Windows API（非MFC）编程加载位图

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-29 20:44:07 发布

weixin_34320724

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-29 20:44:07 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ 人工智能

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Artprog/p/4903255.html

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　　很久都没写博客了，前段时间ACM那些题都是有空的时候水着玩的，虽然大二的课只有6门，但是作业很多，也一直很忙，刚刚都才完成一个电路设计的实验报告。准备TOEFL，GRE，还要跟着导师做计算机视觉的一些东西，脑细胞死一大片。最近又要用到Windows编程，高中的时候看《Windows程序设计第五版珍藏版》学的东西也都忘得差不多了，但是思路还在，只是查MSDN查得很多。既然要处理位图，那得先加载咯。

　　直接上代码：

  1 #include <windows.h>
  2 #include <tchar.h>
  3 #include "resource.h"
  4 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
  5 void LoadBMPFile(HWND, HDC, TCHAR *);               //加载位图
  6 TCHAR * openFileDialog(HWND);              //打开文件对话框
  7 
  8 OPENFILENAME ofn;
  9 TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH];
 10 
 11 int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
 12 {
 13     WNDCLASSEX wcex; //声明窗口类
 14     HWND hwnd;
 15     MSG msg;
 16     TCHAR szWindowClass[] = TEXT("helloworld");
 17     TCHAR szTitle[] = TEXT("My Windows");
 18 
 19     //窗口类定义
 20     wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
 21     wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 22     wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 23     wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
 24     wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
 25     wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
 26     wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
 27     wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 28     wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
 29     wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1);
 30     wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 31     wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));
 32 
 33     //注册窗口类
 34     if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
 35     {
 36         MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("窗口注册失败"), TEXT("窗口注册"), NULL);
 37         return 1;
 38     }
 39 
 40     //创建窗口
 41     hwnd = CreateWindow(
 42         szWindowClass,
 43         szTitle,
 44         WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
 45         CW_USEDEFAULT,
 46         CW_USEDEFAULT,
 47         CW_USEDEFAULT,
 48         CW_USEDEFAULT,
 49         NULL,
 50         NULL,
 51         hInstance,
 52         NULL
 53         );
 54     //显示窗口
 55     ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
 56     UpdateWindow(hwnd);
 57 
 58     //消息循环
 59     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 60     {
 61         TranslateMessage(&msg);
 62         DispatchMessage(&msg);
 63     }
 64 
 65     return (int)msg.wParam;
 66 }
 67 
 68 //窗口过程
 69 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 70 {
 71     HDC hdc;
 72     PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 73     static int count = 0;  //用于统计加载次数
 74     static TCHAR * path;
 75 
 76     switch (message)
 77     {
 78     case WM_COMMAND:
 79         switch (LOWORD(wParam))
 80         {
 81         case ID_FILE_OPEN:           //这个地方的处理不太恰当，每次重画都会重新打开一遍位图文件，而不是保存在内存中，等到打开另一张图片再释放。
 82             path = openFileDialog(hwnd);
 83             hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
 84             LoadBMPFile(hwnd, hdc, path);
 85             ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
 86             count++;
 87             break;
 88             
 89         case ID_FILE_EXIT:
 90             PostQuitMessage(0);
 91             break;
 92         }
 93         break;
 94     case WM_DESTROY:
 95         PostQuitMessage(0);
 96         break;
 97 
 98     case WM_SIZE:
 99         InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
100         break;
101 
102     case WM_PAINT:
103         hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
104         if(count)
105             LoadBMPFile(hwnd, hdc, path);
106         EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
107         break;
108 
109     default:
110         return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
111         break;
112     }
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
116 void LoadBMPFile(HWND hwnd, HDC hdc, TCHAR * path)
117 {
118     HDC hdcMem;
119     HBITMAP hBmp;       //位图句柄
120     BITMAP bmp;
121     RECT clientRect;
122     int x, y;
123 
124     hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);       //创建一个与指定设备兼容的内存设备上下文环境
125     hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, path, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
126     GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);      //得到一个位图图像
127 
128     GetClientRect(hwnd, &clientRect);
129     x = (clientRect.left + clientRect.right) / 2 - bmp.bmWidth / 2;
130     y = (clientRect.left + clientRect.bottom) / 2 - bmp.bmHeight / 2;
131     SelectObject(hdcMem, hBmp);
132     BitBlt(hdc, x, y, bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
133     //SetStretchBltMode(hdc, HALFTONE);
134     //StretchBlt(hdc, 0, 0, bmp.bmWidth-100, bmp.bmHeight-100, hdcMem, 0, 0, bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight, SRCCOPY);
135     DeleteDC(hdcMem);
136     DeleteObject(hBmp);
137 }
138 
139 //打开文件对话框
140 TCHAR * openFileDialog(HWND hwnd)
141 {
142     // Initialize OPENFILENAME
143     ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
144     ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
145     ofn.hwndOwner = hwnd;
146     ofn.lpstrFile = szFile;
147     ofn.lpstrFile[0] = '\0';
148     // Set lpstrFile[0] to '\0' so that GetOpenFileName does not 
149     // use the contents of szFile to initialize itself.
150     //
151     ofn.nMaxFile = sizeof(szFile);
152     ofn.lpstrFilter = _T("Text files (*.bmp)\0*.bmp\0\0");
153     ofn.nFilterIndex = 1;
154     ofn.lpstrFileTitle = NULL;
155     ofn.nMaxFileTitle = 0;
156     ofn.lpstrInitialDir = NULL;
157     ofn.Flags = OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST;
158     ofn.lpstrTitle = _T("打开");
159     
160     GetOpenFileName(&ofn);
161     return (TCHAR*)ofn.lpstrFile;
162 }

因为用到菜单资源，下面是resource.h文件的内容

 1 //{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
 2 // Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
 3 // Used by LoadBMPFile.rc
 4 //
 5 #define IDR_MENU1                       101
 6 #define ID_FILE_OPEN                    40001
 7 #define ID_FILE_EXIT                    40002
 8 
 9 // Next default values for new objects
10 // 
11 #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
12 #ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
13 #define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        102
14 #define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40003
15 #define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001
16 #define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101
17 #endif
18 #endif

下面是菜单资源文件内容：

// Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
//
#include "resource.h"

#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/////
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
//
#include "winres.h"

/////
#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS

/////
// Chinese (Simplified, PRC) resources

#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_CHS)
LANGUAGE LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED

#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////
//
// TEXTINCLUDE
//

1 TEXTINCLUDE 
BEGIN
    "resource.h\0"
END

2 TEXTINCLUDE 
BEGIN
    "#include ""winres.h""\r\n"
    "\0"
END

3 TEXTINCLUDE 
BEGIN
    "\r\n"
    "\0"
END

#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED


/////
//
// Menu
//

IDR_MENU1 MENU
BEGIN
    POPUP "File"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "Open",                        ID_FILE_OPEN
        MENUITEM "Exit",                        ID_FILE_EXIT
    END
END

#endif    // Chinese (Simplified, PRC) resources
/////



#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/////
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
//


/////
#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED