关于mysql的一些编程题目（一）

题目描述
查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

输入描述:
无

输出描述:

emp_no	birth_date	first_name	last_name	gender	hire_date
10008	1958-02-19	Saniya	Kalloufi	M	1994-09-15

好了题目出来了，先建表

然后，插入如下测试代码

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
 INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01');
 INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,'1957-05-23','Tzvetan','Zielinski','F','1989-02-10');
 INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,'1958-02-19','Saniya','Kalloufi','M','1994-09-15');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,'1952-04-19','Sumant','Peac','F','1985-02-18'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,'1963-06-01','Duangkaew','Piveteau','F','1989-08-24'); 
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22'); ```  



然后这道题说的是最晚员工，也就是说hire_date字段的最大值，如何比较max的最大值呢？
我们可以用到max()这个函数，所以我的答案是

select * from employees where hire_date=(select max(hire_date) from employees)`

执行，结果正确

但是，我学弟说，他用limit也能得到正确的结果，代码如下

select emp_no,birth_date,first_name,last_name,gender,hire_date from employees where hire_date = (select hire_date from employees order by hire_date  limit 1);```  

这样确实是可以的，但是如果我们多插入一行数据

INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10013,'1958-02-19','kang','shifu','M','1994-09-15'); `

这样的话，虽然kanshifu和saniya 都是最晚入职，但是只能选择一个，所以这样的话并不是很可取，所以保险的话，用我的方法