dom4j解析xml入门

首先要导入dom4j的jar包

代码:

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class dom4jDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xml =
            "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:web=\"http://www.seecom.com.cn/webservice\">" +
            "   <soapenv:Header/>" + "   <soapenv:Body>" +
            "      <web:getChargeRequest>" + "         <web:charge>" +
            "            <web:channel>205</web:channel>" +
            "            <web:pwd>fea1920da4045adeafda10bcd47f3c9f</web:pwd>" +
            "            <web:orderNo>446666</web:orderNo>" +
            "            <web:phone>13280009999</web:phone>" +
            "            <web:money>12</web:money>" + "         </web:charge>" +
            "      </web:getChargeRequest>" + "   </soapenv:Body>" +
            "</soapenv:Envelope>";
        Map<String, String> map = readXmlToMap(xml);

        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key + "=" + map.get(key));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @功能描述：    解析提交结果
     *
     * @param xml
     * @return
     *
     * @作者：zhangpj        @创建时间：2018年4月14日
     */
    public static Map<String, String> readXmlToMap(String xml) {
        Document doc = null;
        Map<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<String, String>();

        try {
            doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); // 将字符串转为XML

            Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点

            Element bodyElement = rootElt.element("Body");
            Element getChargeResponseElement = bodyElement.element(
                "getChargeRequest");
            Element chargeElement = getChargeResponseElement.element("charge");

            try {
                // 方式一,直接获取
                //              String channel=chargeElement.elementTextTrim("channel"); 
                //              String pwd=chargeElement.elementTextTrim("pwd");
                //              String orderNo=chargeElement.elementTextTrim("orderNo");
                //              String phone=chargeElement.elementTextTrim("phone");
                //              String money=chargeElement.elementTextTrim("money");
                //                    
                //              resultMap.put("channel", channel);
                //              resultMap.put("pwd", pwd);
                //              resultMap.put("orderNo", orderNo);
                //              resultMap.put("phone", phone);
                //              resultMap.put("money", money);

                // 方式二,迭代器获取  
                Iterator<Element> it = chargeElement.elementIterator();

                // 遍历  
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    // 获取某个子节点对象  
                    Element e = it.next();
                    // 对子节点进行遍历  
                    resultMap.put(e.getName(), e.getStringValue().trim());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                //发生异常以后设置为处理中
                resultMap.put("status", "underway");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return resultMap;
    }
}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/1197822/2157739