字符串的加解密

为了方便对于字符串的加解密，.NET提供了一些内置支持。一般我们更愿意把它们封装成一个通用类，以重复使用.下面是一个范例

public class Encrypter

{

private SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP;

private const string CIV = "kXwL7X2+fgM=";

private const string CKEY = "FwGQWRRgKCI=";

public Encrypt()

{

mCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

}

///对称加密

public string EncryptString(string Value)

{

ICryptoTransform ct;

MemoryStream ms;

CryptoStream cs;

byte[] byt;

ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(Convert.FromBase64String(CKEY), Convert.FromBase64String(CIV));

byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Value);

ms = new MemoryStream();

cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);

cs.FlushFinalBlock();

cs.Close();

return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());

}

///对称解密

public string DecryptString(string Value)

{

ICryptoTransform ct;

MemoryStream ms;

CryptoStream cs;

byte[] byt;

ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(Convert.FromBase64String(CKEY), Convert.FromBase64String(CIV));

byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);

ms = new MemoryStream();

cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);

cs.FlushFinalBlock();

cs.Close();

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());

}

///产生哈希散列值

public string Hashed(string input)

{

MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

byte[] byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);

return Convert.ToBase64String(md5.ComputeHash(byt));

}

///比较哈希值（注意，哈希算法是不可逆的，所以只能进行比较

public bool CompareHash(string input, string hashedstring) {

MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

return hashedstring.Equals(Hashed(input));

}

}

 

客户程序调用的例子

public static void Main()

{

Encrypter encrypt = new Encrypter();

Console.WriteLine(encrypt.EncryptString("Hello,world"));

Console.WriteLine(encrypt.DecryptString("sHwFBA84ozrLqSMYRrAKIw=="));

Console.WriteLine(encrypt.Hashed("chenxizhang"));

Console.WriteLine(encrypt.CompareHash("chenxizhang", "xLl6tY7Js1JpbssgopzBhg=="));

Console.Read();

}