GitHub实战系列~3.提交github的时候过滤某些文件 2015-12-10

GitHub实战系列汇总：http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/5038719.html

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很多人问，明明有git gui 和 github可以直接图形化操作的吗？全部指令干啥？？？

呃(⊙o⊙)…呃(⊙o⊙)… ===> 装逼~

O(∩_∩)O~，开玩笑的，其实就是为了通用和熟悉git，linux里面照样这样用，多熟悉点基础指令很有用的，

如果觉得顿时不开心了、无爱了==>推荐你快速入门：http://www.imooc.com/learn/390

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创建项目的时候在最下面，添加过滤器，选择vs 或者把 .gitignore 拷贝一份放git项目文件夹的根目录

建完就有两个文件了，.gitignore 是过滤文件

补充：在windows里面直接建立这个文件是不行的，windows最后一个.前面必须有名字（linux里面有.号开头的文件），除了拷贝再介绍一个方法：

进github，单击 New File 然后把最下面的过滤文件加进去（ssh的左边第一个按钮）

vs的过滤规则贴一下：

  1 ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
  2 ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
  3 
  4 # User-specific files
  5 *.suo
  6 *.user
  7 *.userosscache
  8 *.sln.docstates
  9 
 10 # User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
 11 *.userprefs
 12 
 13 # Build results
 14 [Dd]ebug/
 15 [Dd]ebugPublic/
 16 [Rr]elease/
 17 [Rr]eleases/
 18 x64/
 19 x86/
 20 build/
 21 bld/
 22 [Bb]in/
 23 [Oo]bj/
 24 
 25 # Visual Studo 2015 cache/options directory
 26 .vs/
 27 
 28 # MSTest test Results
 29 [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
 30 [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*
 31 
 32 # NUNIT
 33 *.VisualState.xml
 34 TestResult.xml
 35 
 36 # Build Results of an ATL Project
 37 [Dd]ebugPS/
 38 [Rr]eleasePS/
 39 dlldata.c
 40 
 41 *_i.c
 42 *_p.c
 43 *_i.h
 44 *.ilk
 45 *.meta
 46 *.obj
 47 *.pch
 48 *.pdb
 49 *.pgc
 50 *.pgd
 51 *.rsp
 52 *.sbr
 53 *.tlb
 54 *.tli
 55 *.tlh
 56 *.tmp
 57 *.tmp_proj
 58 *.log
 59 *.vspscc
 60 *.vssscc
 61 .builds
 62 *.pidb
 63 *.svclog
 64 *.scc
 65 
 66 # Chutzpah Test files
 67 _Chutzpah*
 68 
 69 # Visual C++ cache files
 70 ipch/
 71 *.aps
 72 *.ncb
 73 *.opensdf
 74 *.sdf
 75 *.cachefile
 76 
 77 # Visual Studio profiler
 78 *.psess
 79 *.vsp
 80 *.vspx
 81 
 82 # TFS 2012 Local Workspace
 83 $tf/
 84 
 85 # Guidance Automation Toolkit
 86 *.gpState
 87 
 88 # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
 89 _ReSharper*/
 90 *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
 91 *.DotSettings.user
 92 
 93 # JustCode is a .NET coding addin-in
 94 .JustCode
 95 
 96 # TeamCity is a build add-in
 97 _TeamCity*
 98 
 99 # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
100 *.dotCover
101 
102 # NCrunch
103 _NCrunch_*
104 .*crunch*.local.xml
105 
106 # MightyMoose
107 *.mm.*
108 AutoTest.Net/
109 
110 # Web workbench (sass)
111 .sass-cache/
112 
113 # Installshield output folder
114 [Ee]xpress/
115 
116 # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
117 DocProject/buildhelp/
118 DocProject/Help/*.HxT
119 DocProject/Help/*.HxC
120 DocProject/Help/*.hhc
121 DocProject/Help/*.hhk
122 DocProject/Help/*.hhp
123 DocProject/Help/Html2
124 DocProject/Help/html
125 
126 # Click-Once directory
127 publish/
128 
129 # Publish Web Output
130 *.[Pp]ublish.xml
131 *.azurePubxml
132 # TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings 
133 # but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
134 *.pubxml
135 *.publishproj
136 
137 # NuGet Packages
138 *.nupkg
139 # The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
140 **/packages/*
141 # except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
142 !**/packages/build/
143 # Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
144 #!**/packages/repositories.config
145 
146 # Windows Azure Build Output
147 csx/
148 *.build.csdef
149 
150 # Windows Store app package directory
151 AppPackages/
152 
153 # Others
154 *.[Cc]ache
155 ClientBin/
156 [Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
157 ~$*
158 *~
159 *.dbmdl
160 *.dbproj.schemaview
161 *.pfx
162 *.publishsettings
163 node_modules/
164 bower_components/
165 
166 # RIA/Silverlight projects
167 Generated_Code/
168 
169 # Backup & report files from converting an old project file
170 # to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
171 # because we have git ;-)
172 _UpgradeReport_Files/
173 Backup*/
174 UpgradeLog*.XML
175 UpgradeLog*.htm
176 
177 # SQL Server files
178 *.mdf
179 *.ldf
180 
181 # Business Intelligence projects
182 *.rdl.data
183 *.bim.layout
184 *.bim_*.settings
185 
186 # Microsoft Fakes
187 FakesAssemblies/
188 
189 # Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
190 .ntvs_analysis.dat
191 
192 # Visual Studio 6 build log
193 *.plg
194 
195 # Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
196 *.opt