Android图片处理——压缩、裁剪、圆角、保存

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Android图片处理——压缩、裁剪、圆角、保存

项目中用到的关于图片的处理相关方法

将图片存储至SD卡，需判断是否装有SD卡、是否可读写、是否有空间，否则提示出错

public static boolean save_picture(Context ctx, Bitmap bitmap, int quality, String filePath, String filename) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
    byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

    if (!Common.checkSDStatus(data.length/1024/1024)) {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "您的储存卡有错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return false;
    }

    try {
        File destDir = new File(filePath);
        if (!destDir.exists())
            destDir.mkdirs();

        String path = filePath + "/" + filename;
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists())
            file.createNewFile();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(data);
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

获得圆角图片的方法

  /**bitmap 需处理的图片
 * roundPx 圆角的弧率
 */
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {

    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

    final int color = 0xff424242;
    final Paint paint = new Paint();
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
    final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);

    return output;
}

图片中绘入GPS和时间等文字

/**
 * bitmap 需处理的图片
 * datetime 时间
 * lat 经度
 *  lng 纬度
 */
public static Bitmap getGpsBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, String datetime, String lat, String lng) {
    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
    /* 把位图写进画布canvas类 */
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
    /* 画布的区域 */
    final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
    /* 喷漆Paint类 */
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);//消除锯齿
    paint.setColor(Color.RED);//着色
    paint.setTextSize(16);//字体大小
    canvas.drawText("经度:" + lng, 10, 20, paint);
    canvas.drawText("纬度:" + lat, 10, 38, paint);
    canvas.drawText("时间:" + datetime, 10, 56, paint);

    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_ATOP));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
    return output;
}

裁切图片

/**
 * originFile 源文件
 * TargetFile 目标文件
 *  aspect 宽高比例，如果为null，则不限制
 * output 输出分辨率
 */
public static Intent startPhotoZoom(File originFile, File TargetFile, int[] aspect, int[] output) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(originFile), IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", false);

    if (null != output) {
        BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(originFile.getPath(), op);

        int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
        int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;

        if (jpgWidth > output[0] && jpgHeight > output[1]) {
            intent.putExtra("outputX", output[0]);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", output[1]);
        }
    }

    if (null != aspect) {
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", aspect[0]);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", aspect[1]);
    }

    if (!TargetFile.exists())
        try {
            TargetFile.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(TargetFile));
    intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());

    return intent;
}

从相册中选择一张照片之后，获取该照片的绝对路径

/**
 * param ctx
 * param photoUri
 * return
 */
public static String getPickPhotoPath(Context ctx, Uri photoUri) {
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {
        cursor = ctx.getContentResolver().query(photoUri, null, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        String imgPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

        return imgPath;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return "";
    } finally {
        cursor.close();
    }
}

public static File getPickPhotoFile(Context ctx, Uri photoUri) {
    String imgPath = getPickPhotoPath(ctx, photoUri);
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(imgPath))
        return new File(imgPath);
    else
        return null;
}

压缩图片大小，避免图片过大，保持比例不变，宽或高不超过XX个像素

/**
 * param newName 新的文件名称
 * param filePath 原文件全路径，包含文件名
 * param attachPath 处理过后，文件存放的位置
 * param String 新的文件全路径
 */
public static String compressPixelPhotos(final Context ctx, final String newName, final String filePath,
        final String attachPath) {
    BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

    int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
    int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;

    if (jpgWidth > 800 || jpgHeight > 800) {
        int wSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgWidth / 800.0f);
        int hSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgHeight / 800.0f);
        if (wSendRatio > 1 && hSendRatio > 1) {
            op.inSampleSize = wSendRatio > hSendRatio ? wSendRatio : hSendRatio;
        }
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

        if (!save_picture(ctx, b, 90, attachPath, newName)) {
            Common.copyFileToFile(filePath, attachPath + File.separator + newName);
        }

        if (b != null && !b.isRecycled())
            b.recycle();

    } else {
        Common.copyFileToFile(filePath, attachPath + File.separator + newName);
    }

    return attachPath + File.separator + newName;
}

检查图片分辨率大小，是否需要压缩

/**

 * param ctx
 * param filePath
 * return
 */
public static boolean compressPixelPhotosCheck(final Context ctx, final String filePath) {
    BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, op);

    if (op.outWidth > 800 || op.outHeight > 800) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

将文件转化为Bitmap对象

/**
 * param filename 文件名，全路径
 * param jpgGetWidth 照片宽
 * param jpgGetHeight 照片高
 * return
 */
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String filename, int jpgGetWidth, int jpgGetHeight) {
    Bitmap b = null;
    try {
        BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, op);

        int jpgWidth = op.outWidth;
        int jpgHeight = op.outHeight;

        int wSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgWidth / Double.valueOf(jpgGetWidth));
        int hSendRatio = (int) Math.ceil(jpgHeight / Double.valueOf(jpgGetHeight));
        if (wSendRatio > 1 && hSendRatio > 1) {
            op.inSampleSize = wSendRatio > hSendRatio ? wSendRatio : hSendRatio;
        }
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename, op);

    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return b;
}

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2561871/blog/1544612