由ITAAljn8483 作
 
 理解ospfDRBDR的选举 <?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O />

目录

提要

正文

实验

TOPO 如下

基本配置如下

测试

    l          ospf网络中不同的广播域DRBDR选择情况

 

正文:

l        为什么要选择DR?

在构建相关路由器之间的邻居关系时,会创建很多不必要的 LSA

他们会以 n n 次方猛增。

l        怎样选举DR/BDR?                                          老问题不在赘述。参看卷一P288

l        什么时候发生同为DRBDR                                                                                                                                                    

TOPO 如下 20070809_040356_2.gif

l        R 1

l        R 2

l        R3

 

R1 完整配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address <?:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = ST1 />1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Ethernet0/0

 ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

interface Serial2/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

R2 完整配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

!

interface Ethernet0/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

!

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

interface Serial2/0

 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

R3 完整配置

interface Loopback0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

!

interface Ethernet0/0

 ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

!

interface Serial1/0

 no ip address

 shutdown

 serial restart-delay 0

!

interface Serial2/0

 ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 10

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 

 

测试: r1#sh ip os nei

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

2.2.2 .2           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:38    12.1.1.2        Serial1/0

3.3.3 .3           1   FULL/BDR          00:00:35    13.1.1.3        Ethernet0/0

 

r2#sh ip os nei

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

3.3.3 .3           1   FULL/DR         00:00:38    23.1.1.3        Serial1/0

1.1.1 .1           1   FULL/DR          00:00:34    12.1.1.1        Serial2/0

 

r3#sh ip os nei

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

2.2.2 .2           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:34    23.1.1.2        Serial2/0

1.1.1 .1           1   FULL/DR         00:00:31    13.1.1.1        Ethernet0/0

默认串行链路为点到点的不选举 DR/BDR ,我们使用 ip ospf network broadcast 命令,让其变为广播链路。在两个广播域边界就会产生既是 DR 又为 BDR 的情况,注意 R1 因为先起机所以永为 DR 并不可抢夺。

  更多精华帖 请见 [url]www.one-tom.com/bbs[/url]
网站首页 : [url]www.one-tom.com[/url]