BroadcastReceiver的两种注册方法

/* 1.静态注册先在androidanifest receiver里面注册reiver
   2.在intent事先写入启动广播Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyReceiver.class); 
   3.广播信息，intent.putExtra("name","hello"); 
   4.sendBroadcast(intent)启动广播 */

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  findViewById(R.id.btnsendbroad).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) {  Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyReceiver.class);  intent.putExtra("name", "linhong");  
 sendBroadcast(intent); //静态注册,androidanifest receiver  } }); }  }

声明一个类继承BroadcastReceiver,在重写onReceiver()方法

/*  1. 在Android中，Broadcast是一种广泛运用的在应用程序之间传输信息的机制。而BroadcastReceiver是对发送出来的Broadcast进行过滤接受并响应的一类组件。  
    2. 所有已经注册的BroadcastReceiver会检查注册时的IntentFilter是否与发送的Intent相匹配，若匹配则就会调用BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法。         
       所以当我们定义一个BroadcastReceiver的时候，都需要实现onReceive()方法。 */

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public static final String action="com.example.broadcast.intent.action.MyReceiver"; //action定义："包名.intent.action.name";name随便 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { System.out.println("onReceive..."+intent.getStringExtra("name")); } }

//动态注册广播

registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilterfilter)

第一个参数是我们要处理广播的BroadcastReceiver （广播接收者，可以是系统的，也可以是自定义的）,第二个参数是意图过滤器。

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.btnRegisterbroadcast).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(MyReceiver.action));//注册到那个广播  } }); findViewById(R.id.btnunRegisterbroadcast).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { unregisterReceiver(receiver);//注销广播 } }); findViewById(R.id.btnsendbroad).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) {  Intent intent=new Intent(MyReceiver.action); intent.putExtra("name", "linhong_hello world"); sendBroadcast(intent); /* * 当动态创建时候，点击这个按钮没反应，因为 * 没有注册到androidmainfest，要动态注册 * registerReceiver注册到那个receiver上 * 点击Register broadcast,在点击send broacast才能发送 * 点击unRegister注销 broadcast，在点击send broadcast不能发送 */ } }); } public final MyReceiver receiver=new MyReceiver(); //dynamic register  }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/linhong/p/4203809.html