numpy常用函数

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目录：

1.numpy.vstack()

2.  np.ones_like(x)

3.numpy.random.seed(0)

4.numpy.random.randn

5.flatten

 

 

 

1.numpy.vstack()

函数原型：numpy.vstack(tup)

等价于：np.concatenate(tup, axis=0） if tup contains arrays thatare at least 2-dimensional.

程序实例：

    >>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])  
    >>> b = np.array([2, 3, 4])  
    >>> np.vstack((a,b))  
    array([[1, 2, 3],  
           [2, 3, 4]])  
      
    >>>  
      
    >>> a = np.array([[1], [2], [3]])  
    >>> b = np.array([[2], [3], [4]])  
    >>> np.vstack((a,b))  
    array([[1],  
           [2],  
           [3],  
           [2],  
           [3],  
           [4]])  

 

2.  np.ones_like(x)

>>> x = np.arange(6)
>>> x = x.reshape((2, 3))
>>> x
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5]])
>>> np.ones_like(x)
array([[1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1]])

>>> y = np.arange(3, dtype=np.float)
>>> y
array([ 0.,  1.,  2.])
>>> np.ones_like(y)
array([ 1.,  1.,  1.])

 

3.numpy.random.seed(0)

>>>> numpy.random.seed(0) ; numpy.random.rand(4)  
    array([ 0.55,  0.72,  0.6 ,  0.54])  
>>> numpy.random.seed(0) ; numpy.random.rand(4)  
    array([ 0.55,  0.72,  0.6 ,  0.54])  

>>> numpy.random.rand(4)  
array([ 0.42,  0.65,  0.44,  0.89])  
>>> numpy.random.rand(4)  
array([ 0.96,  0.38,  0.79,  0.53])

 

 

 

4.numpy.random.randn

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.random.randn.html

 

numpy.random.randn(d0, d1, …, dn)是从标准正态分布中返回一个或多个样本值。
numpy.random.rand(d0, d1, …, dn)的随机样本位于[0, 1)中。

 

 

 

5.flatten

Python中flatten用法

http://blog.csdn.net/maoersong/article/details/23823925

 

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