php imap/pop3 接收邮件类，解决中文乱码

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

小弟目的想在嵌入式开发板上实现接收邮件，当然谷歌了一下，发现还是有很多实现方法的：php最简单，C socket实现效率最高（我是这么感觉），当然也少不了python实现（不过还没动手测试）等等。

今天先介绍一下php 接受邮件类，这个类最初是老外Mitul Koradia写的，感觉实现功能也很完整：

该类的主要方法如下：

class receiveMail
{
    ...
    function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure

    function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info

    function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox

    function getUnreadMails() //Get Number of Unread Mail from Mailbox

    function searchUnreadMails() //Find Numbers of Unread Mail by imap_search Method

    function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail

    function getBody($mid) // Get Message Body

    function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail

    function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box

不过有些瑕疵，我阅读后稍作修改，主要是邮件头没进行MIME解码，邮件中文内容乱码。

首先关于邮件头的解码过程，Mitul Koradia的处理方法如下：

function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
	{
		if(!$this->marubox)
			return false;

		$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);
		$sender=$mail_header->from[0];
		$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];


		if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')
		{
			$mail_details=array(
					'from'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,
					'fromName'=>$sender->personal,
					'subject'=>$mail_header->subject,
					'to'=>$mail_header->toaddress
				);
		}
		return $mail_details;
	}

但是返回结果是MIME编码字符，显然不行，于是添加了imap_mime_header_decode方法后就可以了。

function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info
	{
		if(!$this->marubox)
			return false;

		$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);
		$sender=$mail_header->from[0];
		$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];


		if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')
		{
			$mail_details=array(
					'from'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,
					'fromName'=>imap_mime_header_decode($sender->personal)[0]->text,
					'subject'=>imap_mime_header_decode($mail_header->subject)[0]->text,
					'to'=>imap_mime_header_decode($mail_header->toaddress)[0]->text
				);
		}
		return $mail_details;
	}

最后关于邮件中文内容乱码的问题，老外肯定不会去考虑啦，其实也是比较简单，添加iconv进行字符编码格式转换即可：

function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use
	{ 
		if(!$structure) { 
			$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number); 
		} 
		if($structure) { 
			if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure))
			{ 
				if(!$part_number) 
				{ 
					$part_number = "1"; 
				} 
				$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number); 
				if($structure->encoding == 3) 
				{ 
					return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_base64($text)); 
				} 
				else if($structure->encoding == 4) 
				{ 
					return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text)); 
				} 
				else
				{ 
					return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text); 
				} 
			} 
			if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */ 
			{ 
				while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))
				{ 
					if($part_number)
					{ 
						$prefix = $part_number . '.'; 
					} 
					$data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1)); 
					if($data)
					{ 
						return $data; 
					} 
				} 
			} 
		} 
		return false; 
	}

初学PHP，感觉很多还不懂，希望能再接再厉

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fcstom/blog/79405