prometheus源码阅读 - 启动

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

代码入口：cmd/prometheus/main.go

命令行参数解析工具：kingpin ，package：gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 ， github：https://github.com/alecthomas/kingpin

命令行参数中有部分日期字段是输入类似1m,2h,3y之类，对应的字段类型为：model.Duration，该类型实现了kingpin的Set方法，在kingpin解析的时候自动调用该方法完成2y到go的time.Duration的转换

type Duration time.Duration

// Set implements pflag/flag.Value
func (d *Duration) Set(s string) error {
	var err error
	*d, err = ParseDuration(s)
	return err
}

依次初始化

localStorage  = &tsdb.ReadyStorage{}
remoteStorage = remote.NewStorage(log.With(logger, "component", "remote"), localStorage.StartTime)
fanoutStorage = storage.NewFanout(logger, localStorage, remoteStorage)
notifier       = notifier.New(&cfg.notifier, log.With(logger, "component", "notifier"))
targetManager  = retrieval.NewTargetManager(fanoutStorage, log.With(logger, "component", "target manager"))
queryEngine    = promql.NewEngine(fanoutStorage, &cfg.queryEngine)
ctx, cancelCtx = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
ruleManager := rules.NewManager(&rules.ManagerOptions{
		Appendable:  fanoutStorage,
		Notifier:    notifier,
		QueryEngine: queryEngine,
		Context:     ctx,
		ExternalURL: cfg.web.ExternalURL,
		Logger:      log.With(logger, "component", "rule manager"),
	})
webHandler := web.New(log.With(logger, "component", "web"), &cfg.web)
reloadables := []Reloadable{
		remoteStorage,
		targetManager,
		ruleManager,
		webHandler,
		notifier,
	}
...
reloadConfig(cfg.configFile, logger, reloadables...); //加载配置
...
webHandler.Ready()  //至此，初始化完成

模块启动

tsdb.Open(...)
go notifier.Run()
go ruleManager.Run()
go targetManager.Run()
go func() { errc <- webHandler.Run(ctx) }()

在此过程中，用到几个chan用于控制初始化的顺序：

dbOpen := make(chan struct{})
...
<-dbOpen

以上代码保证tsdb的正常启动

hup := make(chan os.Signal)
hupReady := make(chan bool)
signal.Notify(hup, syscall.SIGHUP)
...
close(hupReady)

以上代码启动配置重新加载的监听

启动过程用了大量的chan、go多线程，导致启动顺序和逻辑还比较复杂，经过这一天的仔细阅读后确实有种豁然开朗的感觉。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/sannychan/blog/1595617