Java图形用户界面之计算器

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package gui;

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Caculator extends JFrame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Caculator();
	}

	// 构造方法
	public Caculator() {
		Container container = getContentPane();// 定义一个顶级容器
		setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
		final JTextField jTextField = new JTextField();
		jTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(jTextField.RIGHT);

		JButton jButton0 = new JButton("0");
		JButton jButton1 = new JButton("1");
		JButton jButton2 = new JButton("2");
		JButton jButton3 = new JButton("3");
		JButton jButton4 = new JButton("4");
		JButton jButton5 = new JButton("5");
		JButton jButton6 = new JButton("6");
		JButton jButton7 = new JButton("7");
		JButton jButton8 = new JButton("8");
		JButton jButton9 = new JButton("9");
		JButton point = new JButton(".");
		JButton equ = new JButton("=");
		JButton plus = new JButton("+");
		JButton minus = new JButton("-");
		JButton mtp = new JButton("*");
		JButton dvd = new JButton("/");
		JButton sqr = new JButton("sqrt");
		JButton root = new JButton("x^2");
		JButton tg = new JButton("退格");
		JButton ql = new JButton("清零");
		JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
		jPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));// 3,3为水平垂直间距
		jPanel.add(jButton7);
		jPanel.add(jButton8);
		jPanel.add(jButton9);
		jPanel.add(plus);
		jPanel.add(sqr);
		jPanel.add(jButton4);
		jPanel.add(jButton5);
		jPanel.add(jButton6);
		jPanel.add(minus);
		jPanel.add(root);
		jPanel.add(jButton1);
		jPanel.add(jButton2);
		jPanel.add(jButton3);
		jPanel.add(mtp);
		jPanel.add(ql);
		jPanel.add(jButton0);
		jPanel.add(point);
		jPanel.add(equ);
		jPanel.add(dvd);
		jPanel.add(tg);
		container.add(jTextField);
		container.add(jPanel);
		setSize(400, 300);
		setVisible(true);
		setTitle("计算器");
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		// 计算器功能实现
		jButton0.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {// 与0作比较
					jTextField.requestFocus();// 把输入焦点放在调用这个方法的控件上
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "0");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("1");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "1");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("2");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "2");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("3");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "3");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("4");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "4");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("5");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "5");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("6");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "6");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("7");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "7");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("8");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "8");
				}
			}
		});
		jButton9.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("9");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "9");
				}
			}
		});
		point.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText(".");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + ".");
				}
			}
		});
		plus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("+");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "+");
				}
			}
		});
		minus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("-");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "-");
				}
			}
		});
		mtp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("*");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "*");
				}
			}
		});
		dvd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().equals("0")) {
					jTextField.setText("");
					jTextField.setText("/");
					jTextField.requestFocus();
				} else {
					String string = jTextField.getText();
					jTextField.setText(string + "/");
				}
			}
		});
		tg.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String string = jTextField.getText();
				int length = string.length();
				if (length > 0)
					string = string.substring(0, length - 1);
				if (string.length() == 0)
					jTextField.setText("0");
				else
					jTextField.setText(string);
			}
		});

		ql.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				jTextField.setText("0");
			}
		});
		root.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String string = jTextField.getText();
				Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string);// 将字符串转换为double
				Double double2 = double1 * double1;
				String string2 = string.valueOf(double2);// 将double转换为string
				jTextField.setText(string2);
			}
		});
		sqr.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String string = jTextField.getText();
				Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string);// 将字符串转换为double
				Double double2 = (Double) Math.sqrt(double1);
				String string2 = string.valueOf(double2);// 将double转换为string
				jTextField.setText(string2);
			}
		});
		equ.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (jTextField.getText().indexOf("+") != -1) {
					String[] string = jTextField.getText().split("[+]");// ******转义字符*****
					Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string[0]);
					Double double2 = Double.parseDouble(string[1]);
					Double double3 = double1 + double2;
					String string2 = String.valueOf(double3);
					jTextField.setText(string2);
				} else if (jTextField.getText().indexOf("-") != -1) {
					String[] string = jTextField.getText().split("-");
					Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string[0]);
					Double double2 = Double.parseDouble(string[1]);
					Double double3 = double1 - double2;
					String string2 = String.valueOf(double3);
					jTextField.setText(string2);
				} else if (jTextField.getText().indexOf("*") != -1) {
					String[] string = jTextField.getText().split("[*]");// ***转义字符***
					Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string[0]);
					Double double2 = Double.parseDouble(string[1]);
					Double double3 = double1 * double2;
					String string2 = String.valueOf(double3);
					jTextField.setText(string2);

				} else if (jTextField.getText().indexOf("/") != -1) {
					String[] string = jTextField.getText().split("/");
					Double double1 = Double.parseDouble(string[0]);
					Double double2 = Double.parseDouble(string[1]);
					Double double3 = double1 / double2;
					String string2 = String.valueOf(double3);
					jTextField.setText(string2);

				} else {
					jTextField.setText("还没有你所输入的用算");
				}

			}
		});
	}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3778090/blog/1838109