android之DPAD上下左右四个键控制

我们代码的目的很简单，那就是监听上下左右中这几个键的事件触发。直接上代码：

dpad.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <AbsoluteLayout  
3.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.   android:orientation="vertical"  
5.   android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
6.   android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
7.   android:background="#FFFFFF"  
8.   >  
9.   <Button  
10.     android:id="@+id/myButton1"  
11.     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
12.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
13.     android:text="move me"  
14.     android:layout_x="20px"  
15.     android:layout_y="40px" />  
16. </AbsoluteLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#FFFFFF" > <Button android:id="@+id/myButton1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="move me" android:layout_x="20px" android:layout_y="40px" /> </AbsoluteLayout>

 

activity代码：

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1. package cn.com.chenzheng_java;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.util.DisplayMetrics;  
6. import android.view.KeyEvent;  
7. import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout;  
8. import android.widget.Button;  
9. import android.widget.Toast;  
10. /** 
11.  * @description 控制手机的上下左右四个方向键 
12.  * @author chenzheng_java 
13.  *  
14.  */  
15. public class DpadActivity extends Activity {  
16.     Button button;  
17.     DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
18.     int screenx = 0 ;//屏幕宽度   
19.     int screeny = 0 ;//屏幕高度   
20.     int buttonWidth = 80;//按钮宽度   
21.     int buttonHeight = 40 ;// 按钮高度   
22.     int currentX = 0;// 按钮的当前x坐标   
23.     int currentY = 0;// 按钮的当前Y坐标   
24.     int step = 0;//移动时候的步长   
25.     @Override  
26.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
27.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
28.         setContentView(R.layout.dpad);  
29.         button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton1);  
30.         getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);  
31.         screenx = metrics.widthPixels;  
32.         screeny = metrics.heightPixels;  
33.     /*  buttonWidth = button.getWidth(); 
34.         buttonHeight = button.getHeight();*/  
35.           
36.         currentX = (screenx-buttonWidth)/2;  
37.         currentY = (screeny-buttonHeight)/2;  
38.         step = 2;  
39.           
40.         button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY));  
41.           
42.     }  
43.       
44.     /** 
45.      * 当前后左右键被按下的时候，被触发(这里可是有前提的哦，那就是当前的activity中必须没有view正在监听按键 
46.      * ，例如：当前如果有一个EditText正在等待输入，当我们按下dpad时，不会触发事件哦) 
47.      * Activity.onKeyDown();  
48. 当某个键被按下时会触发，但不会被任何的该Activity内的任何view处理。  
49. 默认按下KEYCODE_BACK键后会回到上一个Activity。  
50.      */  
51.     @Override  
52.     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
53.         switch (keyCode) {  
54.         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN://按向下键   
55.             moveDown();  
56.             break;  
57.         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:// 按向上键   
58.             moveUp();  
59.         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT://按向左键   
60.             moveLeft();  
61.         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT://按向右键   
62.             moveRight();  
63.         default:  
64.             break;  
65.         }  
66.           
67.         return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  
68.     }  
69.       
70.       
71.     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
72.     private void moveDown(){  
73.         int temp = currentY+step;  
74.         if(temp>(screeny-buttonHeight)){  
75.             showToast("到头了哦！");  
76.             button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx, screeny-buttonHeight));  
77.         }  
78.         else{  
79.             currentY = currentY+step;  
80.             AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params =   
81.                 new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY);  
82.             button.setLayoutParams(params);  
83.               
84.         }  
85.     //button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY-2));   
86.           
87.           
88.     }  
89.       
90.     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
91.     private void moveUp(){  
92.         int temp = currentY-step;  
93.         if(temp<=0){  
94.             showToast("往上到头了哦！");  
95.             button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx, 0));  
96.         }  
97.         else{  
98.             currentY = currentY-step;  
99.             AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params =   
100.                 new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY);  
101.             button.setLayoutParams(params);  
102.         }  
103.           
104.           
105.     }  
106.       
107.     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
108.     private void moveLeft(){  
109.         int temp = currentX-step;  
110.         if(temp<=0){  
111.             showToast("往左边到头了哦！");  
112.             button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, 0, screeny));  
113.         }  
114.         else{  
115.             currentX = currentX-step;  
116.             AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params =   
117.                 new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY);  
118.             button.setLayoutParams(params);  
119.         }  
120.           
121.           
122.     }  
123.       
124.     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
125.     private void moveRight(){  
126.         int temp = currentX+step;  
127.         if(temp>=(screenx-buttonWidth)){  
128.             showToast("往右边到头了哦！");  
129.             button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx-buttonWidth, currentY));  
130.         }  
131.         else{  
132.             currentX = currentX+step;  
133.             AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params =   
134.                 new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY);  
135.             button.setLayoutParams(params);  
136.         }  
137.           
138.           
139.     }  
140.       
141.     /** 
142.      * 弹出提示信息 
143.      * @param text 提示信息 
144.      */  
145.     private void showToast(String text){  
146.         Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
147.           
148.     }  
149.       
150. }  

package cn.com.chenzheng_java; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; /** * @description 控制手机的上下左右四个方向键 * @author chenzheng_java * */ public class DpadActivity extends Activity { Button button; DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); int screenx = 0 ;//屏幕宽度 int screeny = 0 ;//屏幕高度 int buttonWidth = 80;//按钮宽度 int buttonHeight = 40 ;// 按钮高度 int currentX = 0;// 按钮的当前x坐标 int currentY = 0;// 按钮的当前Y坐标 int step = 0;//移动时候的步长 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.dpad); button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton1); getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); screenx = metrics.widthPixels; screeny = metrics.heightPixels; /* buttonWidth = button.getWidth(); buttonHeight = button.getHeight();*/ currentX = (screenx-buttonWidth)/2; currentY = (screeny-buttonHeight)/2; step = 2; button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY)); } /** * 当前后左右键被按下的时候，被触发(这里可是有前提的哦，那就是当前的activity中必须没有view正在监听按键 * ，例如：当前如果有一个EditText正在等待输入，当我们按下dpad时，不会触发事件哦) * Activity.onKeyDown(); 当某个键被按下时会触发，但不会被任何的该Activity内的任何view处理。 默认按下KEYCODE_BACK键后会回到上一个Activity。 */ @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { switch (keyCode) { case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN://按向下键 moveDown(); break; case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:// 按向上键 moveUp(); case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT://按向左键 moveLeft(); case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT://按向右键 moveRight(); default: break; } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private void moveDown(){ int temp = currentY+step; if(temp>(screeny-buttonHeight)){ showToast("到头了哦！"); button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx, screeny-buttonHeight)); } else{ currentY = currentY+step; AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params = new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY); button.setLayoutParams(params); } //button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY-2)); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private void moveUp(){ int temp = currentY-step; if(temp<=0){ showToast("往上到头了哦！"); button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx, 0)); } else{ currentY = currentY-step; AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params = new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY); button.setLayoutParams(params); } } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private void moveLeft(){ int temp = currentX-step; if(temp<=0){ showToast("往左边到头了哦！"); button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, 0, screeny)); } else{ currentX = currentX-step; AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params = new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY); button.setLayoutParams(params); } } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private void moveRight(){ int temp = currentX+step; if(temp>=(screenx-buttonWidth)){ showToast("往右边到头了哦！"); button.setLayoutParams(new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, screenx-buttonWidth, currentY)); } else{ currentX = currentX+step; AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams params = new AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams(buttonWidth, buttonHeight, currentX, currentY); button.setLayoutParams(params); } } /** * 弹出提示信息 * @param text 提示信息 */ private void showToast(String text){ Toast.makeText(this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }

 

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       这里我们可以看到，要想监听这几个方向键，那么我们必须重写 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)这个方法，该方法定义在Activity中，其中keyCode便是代表着你点击的那个键的标识符，KeyEvent 则是一个事件。

      需要注意的是，坐标问题：我们控制的按钮的坐标实际上是左上角的坐标。而屏幕的向左是X轴，向下是Y轴，也就是说，只要在屏幕内显示的组件，其坐标都是正数的。

     当然键盘中所有的键都可以监听的，我们亦可以来监听A-Z这些键，他们的keyCode依次是KEYCODE_A -------KEYCODE_Z.

     这里有一个小技巧，可以判断出用户输入的是什么A-Z那个字符，代码如下：

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1. int code = 'A'+keycode-29;  
2. char ch = (char)code;  

int code = 'A'+keycode-29; char ch = (char)code;

 

如果我们无法获取当前的按键，我们可以通过keycode_unknown来捕捉。

控制音量大小：keycode_volume_down / keycode_volume_up.

 

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关于KeyEvent，它代表了我们点击键盘时的事件，看下图，我们可以创建自己的键盘事件

其中参数中的action，代表了用户的操作，值为ACTION_DOWN、ACTION_UP、ACTION_MULTIPLE其中的一个。而code则代表了我们的标识符，入上面提到的keycode_volume_down 就是一个code。