项目环境:RHEL6.6-i386
源:remi,epel,本地源
各软件版本:
httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
openlogic-mysql-5.6.10-linux-ia32-bin-glibc2.5-1.zip
php-5.4.13.tar.bz2
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
主机A IP:192.168.1.2 搭建DNS服务器,NFS服务器,MySQL服务器
主机B IP:192.168.1.3 安装apache和php
主机C IP:192.168.1.4 安装apache和php
域名:mingxiao.info
实施规划:
主机A搭建的NFS服务器共享/shared目录,主机B和主机C将主机A共享的/shared目录挂载至本地的/www/mingxiao目录,当做Apache的DocumenRoot。当通过主机A的IP和主机B的IP来访问页面时,页面内容要求一样。
在搭建DNS服务器时,主机名www.mingxiao.info有两个A记录,分别指向主机A的IP和主机B的IP。这样在浏览器输入www.mingxiao.info访问页面时,轮流解析到主机A和主机B的IP,这样便能达到负载均衡的效果。
主机A
1,DNS搭建
# yum -y install bind bind-utils
配置/etc/named.conf 文件
// // named.conf // // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only). // // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. // options { directory "/var/named"; recursion yes; }; zone "." IN { type hint; file "named.ca"; }; logging { channel query_log { file "/var/log/named/bind_query.log" versions 3; severity dynamic; print-category yes; print-time yes; print-severity yes; }; category queries { query_log; }; }; include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"; include "/etc/named.root.key";
配置/etc/named.rfc1912.zones文件
// named.rfc1912.zones: // // Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package // // ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by // RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones // and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-02.txt // (c)2007 R W Franks // // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files. // zone "localhost.localdomain" IN { type master; file "named.localhost"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "localhost" IN { type master; file "named.localhost"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.loopback"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.loopback"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "named.empty"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "mingxiao.info" IN { type master; file "mingxiao.info.zone"; }; zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN { type master; file "192.168.1.zone"; };
# cd /var/named
配置mingxiao.info.zone
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns.mingxiao.info admin.mingxiao.info. ( 2015041211 2H 10M 3D 1D ) IN NS ns ns IN A 192.168.1.2 www IN A 192.168.1.4 www IN A 192.168.1.3
配置192.168.1.zone
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns.mingxiao.info admin.mingxiao.info. ( 2015041211 2H 10M 3D 1D ) IN NS ns.mingxiao.info. 1 IN PTR ns.mingxiao.info. 3 IN PTR www.mingxiao.info. 4 IN PTR www.mingxiao.info.
# chown root:named mingxiao.info.zone 192.168.1.zone
# chmod 640 mingxiao.info.zone 192.168.1.zone
主机A,主机B,主机C中/etc/resolv.conf配置,DNS都指向A主机
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script nameserver 192.168.1.2
#service named start
请确保主机A,主机B,主机C中DNS解析正常,三台主机解析结果如下:
# dig -t A www.mingxiao.info
; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> -t A www.mingxiao.info ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24914 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.mingxiao.info.INA ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.3 www.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.4 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: mingxiao.info.86400INNSns.mingxiao.info. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.2 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.1.2#53(192.168.1.2) ;; WHEN: Sun Apr 12 23:04:25 2015 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 100
2,MySQL搭建
这里采用二进制免编译包
此处用的mysql软件包是二进制免编译包。
# cd /usr/local/
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
# useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
新建一个逻辑卷,挂载至/mydata下,后在mydata目录下创建data目录,用于存放mysql数据。
磁盘分区略去,分区后如下:
# fdisk /dev/sdb Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 8e Linux LVM
逻辑卷创建:
# partprobe /dev/sdb1 # pvcreate /dev/sdb1 # vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb1 # lvcreate -n mydata -L 5G myvg # mkfs.ext4 /dev/myvg/mydata
挂载
# mkdir /mydata # echo "/dev/myvg/mydata /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab # mount -a
创建MySQL数据目录
# mkdir /mydata/data # chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data
MySQL初始化:
# cd /usr/local/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
提供SysV风格服务脚本
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
提供MySQL配置文件
# cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mydata/data port = 3306 sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
编辑/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
编辑/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
su
man帮助文档,编辑/etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
头文件
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
# service mysqls start
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# mysql mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('xiaoming') WHERE USER='root'; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xiaoming'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3,NFS配置
# mkdir /shared
# groupadd -g 1100 xiaoming
# useradd -g 1100 -u 1100 xiaoming
# vim /etc/exportfs
/shared 192.168.1.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=1100,anongid=1100)
# setfacl -m u:xiaoming:rwx /shared
主机B
主机B挂载NFS共享的/shared目录,执行以下命令:
# mkdir /www/xiaoming # mount -t nfs 192.168.1.2:/shared /www/xiaoming
安装Apache
1,安装apr
# cd /usr/local # tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2 # cd apr-1.5.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
2,安装apr-util
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
3,安装httpd
# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 # cd httpd-2.4.10 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 出现错误: configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required anavailabl from 解决办法: # yum install -y pcre-devel # make # make install
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
提供SysV风格的启动脚本:/etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig --add httpd
编辑/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
# service httpd start
安装php
# cd php-5.4.13 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts 出现错误: configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决办法: #yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel # make # make install
提供php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf配置文件
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 注释掉 #/DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" 取消注释 Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
主机B和主机C /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf配置
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/www/mingxiao" <Directory "/www/mingxiao"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory> ServerName www.mingxiao.info ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/mingxiao.info_error.log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/mingxiao.info_access.log" combined </VirtualHost>
# mkdir /var/log/httpd
# service httpd restart
主机C
主机C和主机B配置相同,参考以上文档
主机A
Discuz论坛测试
# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
# cd upload/
# cp -R ./* /shared/
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mingxiao/1631516