项目环境：RHEL6.6-i386
源：remi,epel，本地源
各软件版本：
httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
openlogic-mysql-5.6.10-linux-ia32-bin-glibc2.5-1.zip
php-5.4.13.tar.bz2
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
主机A IP：192.168.1.2 搭建DNS服务器，NFS服务器，MySQL服务器
主机B IP：192.168.1.3 安装apache和php
主机C IP：192.168.1.4 安装apache和php
域名：mingxiao.info
实施规划：
主机A搭建的NFS服务器共享/shared目录，主机B和主机C将主机A共享的/shared目录挂载至本地的/www/mingxiao目录，当做Apache的DocumenRoot。当通过主机A的IP和主机B的IP来访问页面时，页面内容要求一样。
在搭建DNS服务器时，主机名www.mingxiao.info有两个A记录，分别指向主机A的IP和主机B的IP。这样在浏览器输入www.mingxiao.info访问页面时，轮流解析到主机A和主机B的IP，这样便能达到负载均衡的效果。
主机A
1，DNS搭建
# yum -y install bind bind-utils
配置/etc/named.conf 文件
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
directory "/var/named";
recursion yes;
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
logging {
channel query_log {
file "/var/log/named/bind_query.log" versions 3;
severity dynamic;
print-category yes;
print-time yes;
print-severity yes;
};
category queries { query_log; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
配置/etc/named.rfc1912.zones文件
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
// and http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-02.txt
// (c)2007 R W Franks
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone "localhost.localdomain" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "named.localhost";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.loopback";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.empty";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "mingxiao.info" IN {
type master;
file "mingxiao.info.zone";
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.1.zone";
};
# cd /var/named
配置mingxiao.info.zone
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns.mingxiao.info admin.mingxiao.info. ( 2015041211 2H 10M 3D 1D ) IN NS ns ns IN A 192.168.1.2 www IN A 192.168.1.4 www IN A 192.168.1.3
配置192.168.1.zone
$TTL 86400 @ IN SOA ns.mingxiao.info admin.mingxiao.info. ( 2015041211 2H 10M 3D 1D ) IN NS ns.mingxiao.info. 1 IN PTR ns.mingxiao.info. 3 IN PTR www.mingxiao.info. 4 IN PTR www.mingxiao.info.
# chown root:named mingxiao.info.zone 192.168.1.zone
# chmod 640 mingxiao.info.zone 192.168.1.zone
主机A，主机B，主机C中/etc/resolv.conf配置，DNS都指向A主机
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script nameserver 192.168.1.2
#service named start
请确保主机A，主机B，主机C中DNS解析正常，三台主机解析结果如下：
# dig -t A www.mingxiao.info
; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 <<>> -t A www.mingxiao.info ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24914 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.mingxiao.info.INA ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.3 www.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.4 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: mingxiao.info.86400INNSns.mingxiao.info. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.mingxiao.info.86400INA192.168.1.2 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.1.2#53(192.168.1.2) ;; WHEN: Sun Apr 12 23:04:25 2015 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 100
2，MySQL搭建
这里采用二进制免编译包
此处用的mysql软件包是二进制免编译包。
# cd /usr/local/
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
# useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
新建一个逻辑卷，挂载至/mydata下，后在mydata目录下创建data目录，用于存放mysql数据。
磁盘分区略去，分区后如下：
# fdisk /dev/sdb Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 8e Linux LVM
逻辑卷创建：
# partprobe /dev/sdb1 # pvcreate /dev/sdb1 # vgcreate myvg /dev/sdb1 # lvcreate -n mydata -L 5G myvg # mkfs.ext4 /dev/myvg/mydata
挂载
# mkdir /mydata # echo "/dev/myvg/mydata /mydata ext3 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab # mount -a
创建MySQL数据目录
# mkdir /mydata/data # chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data
MySQL初始化：
# cd /usr/local/mysql # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
提供SysV风格服务脚本
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
提供MySQL配置文件
# cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mydata/data port = 3306 sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
编辑/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
编辑/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
su
man帮助文档，编辑/etc/man.config
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
头文件
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
# service mysqls start
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('xiaoming') WHERE USER='root';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xiaoming';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3，NFS配置
# mkdir /shared
# groupadd -g 1100 xiaoming
# useradd -g 1100 -u 1100 xiaoming
# vim /etc/exportfs
/shared 192.168.1.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=1100,anongid=1100)
# setfacl -m u:xiaoming:rwx /shared
主机B
主机B挂载NFS共享的/shared目录，执行以下命令：
# mkdir /www/xiaoming # mount -t nfs 192.168.1.2:/shared /www/xiaoming
安装Apache
1，安装apr
# cd /usr/local # tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2 # cd apr-1.5.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
2,安装apr-util
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
3,安装httpd
# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2 # cd httpd-2.4.10 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util 出现错误： configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required anavailabl from 解决办法： # yum install -y pcre-devel # make # make install
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
提供SysV风格的启动脚本：/etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig --add httpd
编辑/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
# service httpd start
安装php
# cd php-5.4.13 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts 出现错误： configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 解决办法： #yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel # make # make install
提供php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf配置文件
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 注释掉 #/DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" 取消注释 Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
主机B和主机C /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf配置
<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "/www/mingxiao" <Directory "/www/mingxiao"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory> ServerName www.mingxiao.info ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/mingxiao.info_error.log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/mingxiao.info_access.log" combined </VirtualHost>
# mkdir /var/log/httpd
# service httpd restart
主机C
主机C和主机B配置相同，参考以上文档
主机A
Discuz论坛测试
# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
# cd upload/
# cp -R ./* /shared/
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mingxiao/1631516
2688
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
