serlvet表单文件的上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 18:30:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 18:30:58 发布

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文章标签： web.xml java

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/andywuchuanlong/1292284

版权

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
publicclass UploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private String filePath; // 文件存放
private String tempPath; // 临时文件
// 初始化
publicvoid init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
{
super.init(config);
filePath = config.getInitParameter("filepath");
tempPath = config.getInitParameter("temppath");
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
filePath = context.getRealPath(filePath);
tempPath = context.getRealPath(tempPath);
}
// doPost
publicvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
res.setContentType("text/plain;charset=gbk");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
try{
DiskFileItemFactory diskFactory = newDiskFileItemFactory();
// threshold 极限、临界值，即硬盘缓存 1M
diskFactory.setSizeThreshold(4 * 1024);
// repository 贮藏室，即临时文件目录
diskFactory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFactory);
// 设置允许上传的最大文件大小 4M
upload.setSizeMax(4 * 1024 * 1024);
// 解析HTTP请求消息头
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext())
{
FileItem item = (FileItem)iter.next();
if(item.isFormField())
{
System.out.println("处理表单内容 ...");
processFormField(item, pw);
}else{
System.out.println("处理上传的文件 ...");
processUploadFile(item, pw);
}
}// end while()
pw.close();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("使用 fileupload 包时发生异常 ...");
e.printStackTrace();
}// end try ... catch ...
}// end doPost()
// 处理表单内容
privatevoid processFormField(FileItem item, PrintWriter pw)
throws Exception
{
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
pw.println(name + " : " + value + "\r\n");
}
// 处理上传的文件
privatevoid processUploadFile(FileItem item, PrintWriter pw)
throws Exception
{
// 此时的文件名包含了完整的路径，得注意加工一下
String filename = item.getName();
System.out.println("完整的文件名：" + filename);
int index = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
filename = filename.substring(index + 1, filename.length());
long fileSize = item.getSize();
if("".equals(filename) && fileSize == 0)
{
System.out.println("文件名为空 ...");
return;
}
File uploadFile = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);
item.write(uploadFile);
pw.println(filename + " 文件保存完毕 ...");
pw.println("文件大小为：" + fileSize + "\r\n");
}
// doGet
publicvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
doPost(req, res);
}
}

web.xml 文件

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="gb2312"?>
<web-appxmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>UploadServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>filepath</param-name>
<param-value>uploadFile</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>temppath</param-name>
<param-value>temp</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/upload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>