通过系统察看服务器品牌

查看网卡型号

[root@server]# lspci | grep Ethernet 
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82567V-2 Gigabit Network Connection

查看内存和cpu最直接最常用的命令：

[root@server]# free 
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached 
Mem:       3069504     528876    2540628          0      76648     396152 
-/+ buffers/cache:      56076    3013428 
Swap:      5124692          0    5124692

[root@server]# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor       : 0 
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel 
cpu family      : 6 
model           : 23 
model name      : Pentium(R) Dual-Core  CPU      E6500  @ 2.93GHz 
stepping        : 10 
cpu MHz         : 1596.000 
cache size      : 2048 KB

查看硬盘信息（查看硬盘型号和硬盘序列号）：

[root@server]# df -h 
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
/dev/sda5             2.0G  272M  1.6G  15% / 
/dev/sda8             199G  188M  189G   1% /home 
/dev/sda3             9.7G  1.3G  7.9G  15% /usr 
/dev/sda2             9.7G  198M  9.0G   3% /var 
/dev/sda1              99M   17M   77M  18% /boot 
方法1： 
[root@server]#  hdparm -i /dev/sda 
/dev/sda: 
Model=SAMSUNG HE253GJ                         , FwRev=1AJ30001, SerialNo=      S2B5J90ZC12060 
Config={ Fixed } 
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4 
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=16384kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=?16? 
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=268435455 
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120} 
PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 
AdvancedPM=yes: disabled (255) WriteCache=enabled 
Drive conforms to: unknown:  ATA/ATAPI-0 ATA/ATAPI-1 ATA/ATAPI-2 ATA/ATAPI-3 ATA/ATAPI-4 ATA/ATAPI-5 ATA/ATAPI-6 ATA/ATAPI-7 
* signifies the current active mode

方法2：

[root@server]#    dmesg | grep ATA 
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf190 ctl 0xf180 bmdma 0xf150 irq 185 
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf170 ctl 0xf160 bmdma 0xf158 irq 185 
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) 
ata1.00: ATA-8: SAMSUNG HE253GJ, 1AJ30001, max UDMA/133 
ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) 
  Vendor: ATA       Model: SAMSUNG HE253GJ   Rev: 1AJ3 
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf130 ctl 0xf120 bmdma 0xf0f0 irq 185 
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xf110 ctl 0xf100 bmdma 0xf0f8 irq 185 
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) 
ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) 
ata5: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xe040 ctl 0xe030 bmdma 0xe000 irq 177

[root@server]# dmidecode|more 
# dmidecode 2.10 
SMBIOS 2.4 present. 
57 structures occupying 2318 bytes. 
Table at 0x000E84B0. 
Handle 0×0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes 
BIOS Information 
        Vendor: Intel Corp. 
        Version: GTG4310H.86A.0019.2009.0625.1334 
        Release Date: 06/25/2009

…..

System Information  服务器品牌 
        Manufacturer:                                  
        Product Name:              （没有信息表示非品牌或未识别）                    
        Version:                                  
        Serial Number:                                  
        UUID: 889BD67E-8D96-11DE-AC40-0013D4D9C9E8 
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch 
        SKU Number: Not Specified 
        Family: Not Specified 
Handle 0×0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes 
Base Board Information  主板型号/主板信息 
Manufacturer: Intel Corporation 
        Product Name: DG43GT 
        Version: AAE62768-300 
        Serial Number: BTGT9340022N

Processor Information  CPU信息/CPU型号/CPU主频 
        Socket Designation: PROCESSOR 
        Type: Central Processor 
        Family: Pentium D 
        Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corp. 
        ID: 7A 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF 
        Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 23, Stepping 10 
Version: Pentium(R) Dual-Core  CPU      E6500  @ 2.93GHz   
        Voltage: 1.2 V 
        External Clock: 266 MHz 
        Max Speed: 4000 MHz 
        Current Speed: 2931 MHz 
        Status: Populated, Enabled 
        Upgrade: Socket LGA775

Cache Information  硬件和CPU缓存情况 
        Socket Designation: L1-Cache 
        Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1 
        Operational Mode: Write Back 
        Location: Internal 
        Installed Size: 32 kB 
        Maximum Size: 32 kB

BIOS Language Information  BIOS语言 
        Installable Languages: 1 
                en|US|iso8859-1 
        Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

Physical Memory Array  主板最大支持内存 
        Location: System Board Or Motherboard 
        Use: System Memory 
        Error Correction Type: None 
Maximum Capacity: 16 GB 
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided 
        Number Of Devices: 4 
Handle 0x002C, DMI type 19, 15 bytes 
Memory Array Mapped Address  目前的内存 
        Starting Address: 0×00000000000 
        Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF 
Range Size: 4 GB 
        Physical Array Handle: 0x002B 
        Partition Width: 0

On Board Device Information  显卡型号 
        Type: Video 
        Status: Enabled 
  Description:  Intelr GMA X4500 Video Device

如何确定品牌服务器，不受到忽悠 dell品牌服务器，如何确定没有被忽悠呢？

[root@server]# dmidecode|more  （如果能看到dell的型号，就可以肯定没错了） 

Handle 0×0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes 
System Information 
Manufacturer: Dell Inc. 
        Product Name: PowerEdge T110 
        Version: Not Specified 
        Serial Number: J47RBP1 
        UUID: 4C4C4544-0034-3710-8052-CAC04F425031 
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch 
        SKU Number: Not Specified 
        Family: Not Specified 
Handle 0×0200, DMI type 2, 9 bytes 
Base Board Information 
Manufacturer: Dell Inc. 
        Product Name: 0V52N7 
        Version: A02 
        Serial Number: ..CN708210CD0166. 
        Asset Tag: Not Specified 
Handle 0×0300, DMI type 3, 21 bytes 
Chassis Information 
Manufacturer: Dell Inc. 
        Type: Main Server Chassis 
        Lock: Present 
        Version: Not Specified 
        Serial Number: J47RBP1