Linux如何从零开始搭建nfs服务器（centOS6）

Server端

1.打印系统版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

uname -r

uname -m

2.检查是否安装NFS服务

rpm -aq nfs-utils rpcbind

LANG=en

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

rpm -aq nfs-utils rpcbind

3.启动RPC及NFS服务并检查

/etc/init.d/rpcbind status

rpcinfo -p localhost

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

ps -ef |grep rpc

/etc/init.d/rpcbind status

rpcinfo -p localhost

 

/etc/init.d/nfs start

rpcinfo -p localhost

 

4.设置开机自启动检查。

chkconfig nfs on

chkconfig rpcbind on

 

chkconfig --list nfs

chkconfig --list rpcbind

 

5.配置共享、data目录

cat >>/etc/exports<<EOF

#shared data for bbs by william at 20171213

/data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync)

EOF

cat /etc/exports

 

6.创建共享目录

mkdir /data

ll /data

chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /data

cat /var/lib/nfs/etab

 

7.平滑加载NFS服务并检查服务

/etc/init.d/nfs reload === exportfs -rv

showmounts -e localhost

showmounts -e 172.16.1.31

mount -t nfs 182.16.1.31:/data /mnt

umount /mnt

 

Client 端

1.打印系统版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

uname -r

uname -m

2.检查是否安装NFS服务

rpm -aq nfs-utils rpcbind

LANG=en

yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y

rpm -aq nfs-utils rpcbind

3.启动RPC及NFS服务并检查

/etc/init.d/rpcbind start

ps -ef |grep rpc

/etc/init.d/rpcbind status

rpcinfo -p localhost

 

/etc/init.d/nfs start

rpcinfo -p localhost

 

4.设置开机自启动并检查

chkconfig rpcbind on

chkconfig --list rpcbind

 

5.检查服务器端的nfs是否ok

shoumount -e 172.16.1.31

排查故障：

a 物理故障 ping 172.16.1.31

b 端口是否开通 telnet 172.16.1.31 111

注意防火墙是否开启阻挡

 

6.挂载并测试

mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data /mnt

cd /mnt

ls -l

touch william.log

ls -l

echo "mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data /mnt">>/etc/rc.lacal

也可以放在/etc/fstab

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/william126/p/8080312.html