1.创建表
create table score(
id int,
player varchar(20),
position varchar(20),
score float
);insert into score values(1,'哈登','guard',30.0),(2,'杜兰特','vanguard',29.1),(3,'詹姆斯','vanguard',28.3),(4,'安东尼-戴维斯','vanguard',27.8),(5,'利拉德','guard',27.2);
2.分组
SELECT 字段名1,........
FROM 表名
GROUP BY 字段名1......[HAVING 条件表达式]
(2)对球员位置归类,显示每一位置的总分
select position,sum(score) from score group by position;
(3) 查询得分大于29的球员
select player,sum(score) from score group by player having sum(score)>29.0;
分组之后不能用where过滤要用having,having要用函数
(4)查询球员得分大于27小于30
select player,sum(score) from score where score>27 group by player having sum(score)< 30;
2.使用LIMIT 限制查询结果的数量
SELECT 字段名1....... FROM 表名 LIMIT [OFFSET] 记录数
select from score limit 4;
select from score limit 3,2;
3.为表取别名
SELECT * FROM 表名 [AS] 别名;
4.函数列表
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13742773/2328102