aisanux 4.0配置samba服务详解《转合》

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 21:55:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 21:55:07 发布

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文章标签：操作系统运维

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/redzgm1988/976395

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1.安装samba服务器

[root@d1 Packages]# rpm -qa |grep smb
libsmbclient-3.5.4-68.AXS4.1.x86_64
gvfs-smb-1.4.3-9.AXS4.x86_64
gnome-vfs2-smb-2.24.2-6.AXS4.x86_64
注：在安装aisanux 4.0的时候，都会把所有的RPM包安装完毕了。除特殊情况外，都不用单独安装。

2.samba配置文件

samba主要的配置文件是/etc/samba/smb.conf,在基本的配置文件中，也只用到其中的一小部分命令选项。由于SMB是一个非常复杂的协议，所以配置samba的工作就非常的繁琐，大约有超过180项配置项出现smb.conf文件中。该文件有一个清晰的语法结构，与windows的*.ini文件十分类似。文件被分隔成若干节，每一节都由一个被方括号括起来的标志开始（如，[global].[home].[printers]),每一个配置参数或是一个全局参数（影响或控制整个服务器），或是一个服务参数（影响或控制服务器提供的某项服务）。global部分定义的参数用来控制samba的总特性，除该部分外，每一部分都定义了一个专门的服务。查看配置文件：

[root@d1 samba]# grep -v ‘^#’ /etc/samba/smb.conf |grep -v ‘^$’

# 忽略了注释配置的samba文件#
#---------------
# SELINUX NOTES:
#
# If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
# "samba-share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
# Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
# been marked with othe SELinux labels.
#
# Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
#
# Set labels only on directories you created!
# To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
#
# If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
# following (read-only/read-write):
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# or
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
# put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
# allowed to run them.
# Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
# is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
- #这个是配置文件关于全局参数的设置部分
- [global]
- # ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
- #
- # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
- #
- # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
- #
- # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
- #
- # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
- # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
- # you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
- #
- # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
- # specifiy it as a per share option as well
- #
- #这是设置服务器所要加入的工作组的名称，会再windows 的“网上邻居”中看到MYGROUP工作组，可以再此处设置所需要
- 的工作组名称
- workgroup = MYGROUP
- - # 这是设置服务器主机的说明信息，当在windows的“网上邻居”中打开samba上设置工作时，在windows的资源管理器窗口
  - 会列出“名称”和“备注”栏，其中“名称”栏会显示samba服务器的NetBIos名称，而“备注”栏则显示此处设置的“samba
  - server”.当然，可以修改默认的“samba server ”,使用自己的描述信息。
  - server string = d1
  - #设置出现在“网上邻居” 中的主机名。默认情况下，使用真正的主机名
  - netbios name = samba24
  - ; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
  - #这里是设置允许什么样的IP地址的主机访问samba服务器。默认情况下，hosts allow选项被注视，表示允许所有的Ip地
    址的主机访问
    ; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.228.
  - # --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
  - #
  - # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
  - #
  - # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach
  - # logs split per machine
  - #设置日志文件的路径，这一选项要求samba服务器为每一台连接的机器使用一个单独的日志文件，指定文件的位置，名称
  - samba会自动将%m转换成连接主机的NetBIOS名
    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
  - # max 50KB per log file, then rotate
  - #指定日志文件的最大容量（以KB），设置为50KB
  - max log size = 50
  - # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
  - #
  - # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
  - #
  - # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
  - # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
  - # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
  - security = user
  - passdb backend = tdbsam
  - # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
  - #
  - # Security must be set to domain or ads
  - #
  - # Use the realm option only with security = ads
  - # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
  - #
  - # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
  - # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
  - # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
  - #
  - # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
  - # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
  - # The argument list may include:
  - # password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
  - # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
  - # password server = *
  - ; security = domain
  - ; passdb backend = tdbsam
  - ; realm = MY_REALM
  - ; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
  - # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
  - #
  - # Security must be set to user for domain controllers
  - #
  - # Backend to store user information in. New installations should
  - # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
  - # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
  - #
  - # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
  - # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
  - # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
  - #
  - # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations.
  - #
  - # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
  - # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
  - #
  - # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
  - #
  - # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
  - # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
  - #
  - ; security = user
  - ; passdb backend = tdbsam
  - ; domain master = yes
  - ; domain logons = yes
  - # the login script name depends on the machine name
  - ; logon script = %m.bat
  - # the login script name depends on the unix user used
  - ; logon script = %u.bat
  - ; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
  - # disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
  - ; logon path =
  - ; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
  - ; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
  - ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
  - ; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
  - ; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
  - ; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
  - # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
  - #
  - # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
  - # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
  - #
  - # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
  - # elections. The default value should be reasonable
  - #
  - # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
  - # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
  - ; local master = no
  - ; os level = 33
  - ; preferred master = yes
  - #----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
  - # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
  - # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
  - #
  - # - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
  - #
  - # - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
  - #
  - # - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
  - # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
  - # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
  - #
  - # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
  - # via DNS nslookups.
  - ; wins support = yes
  - ; wins server = w.x.y.z
  - ; wins proxy = yes
  - ; dns proxy = yes
  - # --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
  - #
  - # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
  - # than setting them up individually
  - #
  - # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
  - # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
  - #
  - # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
  - #
  - # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option
  - #允许共享打印机，指定是否要加载打印机（使打印机可以共享）。默认值为yes.如果用户想要自动加载打印表，而不是个别地安装，
    则必须在此指定以上两项。
  - load printers = yes
  - #
    cups options = raw
  - #设置打印机配置温家安路径，这是指定打印机配置文件的位置。打印守护进程读取printcap文件中的配置信息，监视打印机的工作情况
  - ; printcap name = /etc/printcap
  - #obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
  - ; printcap name = lpstat
  - #设置打印机系统类型，只有在打印系统部是标准的情况下，必须指定；否则不必指定。指定打印系统类型将影响到smb.conf文件中与打
    印机相关的命令（如print、lpq、lppause及plresune）的执行方式。默认的打印系统类型为cups
    ; printing = cups
  - # --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
  - #
  - # The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
  - # Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
  - # user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
  - # in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
  - #
  - # Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
  - # makes them the default for all shares
  - ; map archive = no
  - ; map hidden = no
  - ; map read only = no
  - ; map system = no
  - ; store dos attributes = yes
  - #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
  - [homes]
  - comment = Home Directories
  - browseable = no
  - writable = yes
  - ; valid users = %S
  - ; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
  - [printers]
  - comment = All Printers
  - path = /var/spool/samba
  - browseable = no
  - guest ok = no
  - writable = no
  - printable = yes
  - # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
  - ; [netlogon]
  - ; comment = Network Logon Service
  - ; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
  - ; guest ok = yes
  - ; writable = no
  - ; share modes = no
  - # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
  - # the default is to use the user's home directory
  - ; [Profiles]
  - ; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
  - ; browseable = no
  - ; guest ok = yes
  - # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
  - # the "staff" group
  - ; [public]
  - ; comment = Public Stuff
  - ; path = /home/samba
  - ; public = yes
  - ; writable = yes
  - ; printable = no
  - ; write list = +staff

由于时间关系，待续。。。。。。。。。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/redzgm1988/976395

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aisanux 4.0配置samba服务详解《转合》

1.安装samba服务器 [root@d1Packages]#rpm-qa|grepsmblibsmbclient-3.5.4-68.AXS4.1.x86_64gvfs-smb-1.4.3-9.AXS4.x86_64gnome-vfs2-smb-2.24.2-6.AXS4.x86_64注：在安装aisanux 4.0的时候，都会把所有的RPM包...
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