在自hosted的wcf服务中，启用silverlight的跨域操作

今天在学习silverlight的wcf调用操作，从中遇到了跨域操作的问题，在网上也看很多这方面的文章，其中

http://blogs.msdn.com/carlosfigueira/archive/2008/03/07/enabling-cross-domain-calls-for-silverlight-apps-on-self-hosted-web-services.aspx

 

就详细介绍了启用这种操作的方法，下面把它作一下整理。

接口：

 1:  /// <summary>

 2:     /// 策略文件获取接口

 3:     /// 此解决方案在于，可以让非IIS托管

 4:     /// 的wcf服务也可以作到跨域策略文件的设置

 5:     /// </summary>

 6:     [ServiceContract]

 7:     public interface IPolicyRetriever

 8:     {

 9:         [OperationContract, WebGet(UriTemplate = "/clientaccesspolicy.xml")]

10:         Stream GetSilverlightPolicy();

11:         [OperationContract, WebGet(UriTemplate = "/crossdomain.xml")]

12:         Stream GetFlashPolicy();

13:     }

 

实现：

 

 1:  [ServiceBehavior]

 2:      public class PolicyRetriever : IPolicyRetriever

 3:      {

 4:          Stream StringToStream(string result)

 5:          {

 6:              WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = "application/xml";

 7:              return new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result));

 8:          }

 9:   

10:          [OperationBehavior, WebGet(UriTemplate = "/clientaccesspolicy.xml")]

11:          public Stream GetSilverlightPolicy()

12:          {

13:              string result = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>

14:  <access-policy>

15:  <cross-domain-access>

16:  <policy>

17:  <allow-from http-request-headers=""*"">

18:  <domain uri=""*""/>

19:  </allow-from>

20:  <grant-to>

21:  <resource path=""/"" include-subpaths=""true""/>

22:  </grant-to>

23:  </policy>

24:  </cross-domain-access>

25:  </access-policy>";

26:              // return result;

27:              return StringToStream(result);

28:          }

29:          [OperationBehavior, WebGet(UriTemplate = "/crossdomain.xml")]

30:          public Stream GetFlashPolicy()

31:          {

32:              string result = @"<?xml version=""1.0""?>

33:  <!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM ""http://www.macromedia.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd"">

34:  <cross-domain-policy>

35:  <allow-access-from domain=""*"" />

36:  </cross-domain-policy>";

37:              return StringToStream(result);

38:          }

39:      }

 

测试程序段：

 1:  /// <summary>

 2:          /// 在测试时，浏览器中输入：http://MachineName:8000/clientaccesspolicy.xml

 3:          /// 或http://MachineName:8000/crossdomain.xml

 4:          /// 如果访问成功，说明策略文件设置成功

 5:          /// </summary>

 6:          public static void Test()

 7:          {

 8:              string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000";

 9:              ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(PolicyRetriever), new Uri(baseAddress));

10:              host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPolicyRetriever), new BasicHttpBinding(), "basic");

11:              host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPolicyRetriever), new WebHttpBinding(), "").Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());

12:              ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();

13:              smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;

14:              host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);

15:              host.Open();

16:              Console.WriteLine("Host opened");

17:              Console.Write("Press ENTER to close");

18:              Console.ReadLine();

19:              host.Close();

20:          }

 

配置文件的写法：

 1:  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

 2:  <configuration>

 3:    <system.web>

 4:      <compilation debug="true" />

 5:    </system.web>

 6:    <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's 

 7:    app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->

 8:    <system.serviceModel>

 9:      <services>      

10:        <service name="WfcSilverLightCrossDomain.PolicyRetriever" behaviorConfiguration="WfcSilverLightCrossDomain.Service1Behavior">

11:          <host>

12:            <baseAddresses>

13:              <add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8000/" />

14:            </baseAddresses>

15:          </host>

16:          <endpoint address ="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WfcSilverLightCrossDomain.IPolicyRetriever" behaviorConfiguration="webby">

17:            <identity>

18:              <dns value="localhost"/>

19:            </identity>

20:          </endpoint>

21:          <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>

22:        </service>

23:      </services>

24:      <behaviors>

25:        <endpointBehaviors>

26:          <behavior name="webby">

27:            <webHttp/>

28:          </behavior>

29:        </endpointBehaviors>

30:        <serviceBehaviors>

31:          <behavior name="WfcSilverLightCrossDomain.Service1Behavior">

32:            <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 

33:            set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->

34:            <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>

35:            <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 

36:            set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 

37:            to avoid disclosing exception information -->

38:            <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />

39:          </behavior>

40:        </serviceBehaviors>

41:      </behaviors>

42:    </system.serviceModel>

43:  </configuration>

44:  

只有在浏览器中，能正常访问到跨域文件内容，才能正常，另外在win7下测试，要使用管理员权限运行vs2008.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LifelongLearning/archive/2010/02/03/1662976.html