使用netty 作为 http服务器

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

netty是继mina之后一个非常受欢迎的nio网络框架（其实netty的主程就是mina的主程）.

其实netty的介绍就不说了，去看项目介绍吧，直接上代码

httpserver启动和配置类

 

import static org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.pipeline;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpChunkAggregator;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;

/**
 * 后台管理服务
 * 
 * @author javagg
 * 
 */
public class AdminServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		start(8080);
	}

	public static void start(int port) {
		// 配置服务器-使用java线程池作为解释线程
		ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
		// 设置 pipeline factory.
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ServerPipelineFactory());
		// 绑定端口
		bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
		System.out.println("admin start on "+port);
	}

	private static class ServerPipelineFactory implements
			ChannelPipelineFactory {
		public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
			// Create a default pipeline implementation.
			ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
			pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
			pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
			//http处理handler
			pipeline.addLast("handler", new AdminServerHandler());
			return pipeline;
		}
	}
}

 

handler类

import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;

import java.util.HashMap;

import mmo.test.UITestHandle;

import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.DynamicChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.TooLongFrameException;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import org.jboss.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

/**
 * @author javagg
 */
public class AdminServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {

	@Override
	public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e)
			throws Exception {
		HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) e.getMessage();
		String uri = request.getUri();
                          System.out.println("uri:"+uri);
		HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
                          ChannelBuffer buffer=new DynamicChannelBuffer(2048);
		buffer.writeBytes("hello!! 你好".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		response.setContent(buffer);
		response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setHeader("Content-Length", response.getContent().writerIndex());
		Channel ch = e.getChannel();
		// Write the initial line and the header.
		ch.write(response);
		ch.disconnect();
		ch.close();
		
	}

	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e)
			throws Exception {
		Channel ch = e.getChannel();
		Throwable cause = e.getCause();
		if (cause instanceof TooLongFrameException) {
			sendError(ctx, BAD_REQUEST);
			return;
		}

		cause.printStackTrace();
		if (ch.isConnected()) {
			sendError(ctx, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
		}
	}

	private void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) {
		HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, status);
		response.setHeader(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
		response.setContent(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString() + "\r\n", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));

		// Close the connection as soon as the error message is sent.
		ctx.getChannel().write(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
	}
}

 

搞定，启动服务器后在ie上输入http://localhost:8080/ 就看到   hello!! 你好

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/javagg/blog/8891