Linux 运维自动化之Cobbler的管理与使用详解（PXE）

大纲

一、前言

二、Cobbler 命令详解

三、导入要安装的镜像文件

四、客户端安装操作系统

注，操作系统 CentOS 6.4 x86_64，软件版本 Cobbler-2.4.0-1。（目前最新版）

一、前言

在这一篇博客中我们来主要讲解一下Cobbler命令的使用与相关配置目录的说明。好了，下面废话不多说直接上干货。（注，这一篇博客的内容是跟着上一篇博客的内容写的，对安装不了解的博友可以先参考上一篇博客。）

二、Cobbler 命令详解

1.查看一下Cobbler命令

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler usage   =====   cobbler <distro|profile|system|repo|p_w_picpath|mgmtclass|package| file > ...   [add|edit|copy|getks*|list|remove|rename|report] [options|--help]   cobbler <aclsetup|buildiso| import |list|replicate|report|reposync| sync |validateks|version> [options|--help] 注，大家可以在上面的显示中可以看到cobbler命令有很多的选项，想获得相关选项的帮助只需要加--help即可。 [root@node2 ~] # cobbler profile --help usage   =====   cobbler profile add   cobbler profile copy   cobbler profile dumpvars   cobbler profile edit   cobbler profile find cobbler profile getks   cobbler profile list   cobbler profile remove   cobbler profile rename   cobbler profile report [root@node2 ~] # cobbler profile add --help Usage: cobbler [options] Options: -h, --help      show this help message and exit --name=NAME      Name (Ex: F10-i386-webserver)   --uid=UID       --owners=OWNERS    Owners (Owners list for authz_ownership (space   delimited))   --distro=DISTRO    Distribution (Parent distribution)   --parent=PARENT    Parent Profile   -- enable -gpxe=ENABLE_GPXE   Enable gPXE? (Use gPXE instead of PXELINUX for advanced booting options)   -- enable -menu=ENABLE_MENU   Enable PXE Menu? (Show this profile in the PXE menu?)   --kickstart=KICKSTART   Kickstart (Path to kickstart template)   --kopts=KERNEL_OPTIONS   Kernel Options (Ex: selinux=permissive)   --kopts-post=KERNEL_OPTIONS_POST   Kernel Options (Post Install) (Ex: clocksource=pit   noapic)   --ksmeta=KS_META   Kickstart Metadata (Ex: dog=fang agent=86)   --proxy=PROXY     Proxy (Proxy URL)   --repos=REPOS     Repos (Repos to auto-assign to this profile)   --comment=COMMENT   Comment (Free form text description)   --virt-auto-boot=VIRT_AUTO_BOOT   Virt Auto Boot (Auto boot this VM?)   --virt-cpus=VIRT_CPUS   Virt CPUs (integer)   --virt- file -size=VIRT_FILE_SIZE   Virt File Size(GB)   --virt-disk-driver=VIRT_DISK_DRIVER   Virt Disk Driver Type (The on-disk format for the   virtualization disk)   --virt- ram =VIRT_RAM  Virt RAM (MB)   --depth=DEPTH     --virt- type =VIRT_TYPE   Virt Type (Virtualization technology to use) (valid   options: xenpv,xenfv,qemu,kvm,vmware,openvz)   --virt-path=VIRT_PATH   Virt Path (Ex: /directory OR VolGroup00)   --virt-bridge=VIRT_BRIDGE   Virt Bridge   --dhcp-tag=DHCP_TAG  DHCP Tag (See manpage or leave blank)   --server=SERVER    Server Override (See manpage or leave blank)   --ctime=CTIME     --mtime=MTIME     --name-servers=NAME_SERVERS   Name Servers (space delimited)   --name-servers-search=NAME_SERVERS_SEARCH   Name Servers Search Path (space delimited)   --mgmt-classes=MGMT_CLASSES   Management Classes (For external configuration   management)   --mgmt-parameters=MGMT_PARAMETERS   Management Parameters (Parameters which will be handed   to your management application (Must be valid YAML   dictionary))   --boot-files=BOOT_FILES   TFTP Boot Files (Files copied into tftpboot beyond the   kernel /initrd )   --fetchable-files=FETCHABLE_FILES   Fetchable Files (Templates for tftp or wget)   --template-files=TEMPLATE_FILES   Template Files (File mappings for built- in config   management)   --redhat-management-key=REDHAT_MANAGEMENT_KEY   Red Hat Management Key (Registration key for RHN,   Spacewalk, or Satellite)   --redhat-management-server=REDHAT_MANAGEMENT_SERVER   Red Hat Management Server (Address of Spacewalk or   Satellite Server)   --template-remote-kickstarts=TEMPLATE_REMOTE_KICKSTARTS   --clobber       allow add to overwrite existing objects   -- in -place      edit items in kopts or ksmeta without clearing the   other items

2.Cobbler 常用命令详解

• cobbler check #检查cobbler配置

• cobbler sync #同步配置到dhcp/pxe和数据目录

• cobbler list #列出所有的cobbler元素

• cobbler import #导入安装的系统镜像

• cobbler report #列出各元素的详细信息

• cobbler distro #查看导入的发行版系统信息

• cobbler profile #查看配置信息

• cobbler system #查看添加的系统信息

• cobbler reposync #同步yum仓库到本地

(1).cobbler check

1 2	[root@node2 ~] # cobbler check   No configuration problems found. All systems go.

注，主要用于检查cobbler配置是否有错。

(2).cobbler sync

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler sync   task started: 2013-11-11_133827_sync   task started ( id =Sync, time =Mon Nov 11 13:38:27 2013)   running pre- sync triggers   cleaning trees   removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux .cfg /default removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64 .efi   removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/p_w_picpaths removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86 .efi   removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list copying bootloaders   trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64 .efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64 .efi   trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86 .efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86 .efi   copying distros to tftpboot   copying p_w_picpaths   generating PXE configuration files   generating PXE menu structure   rendering DHCP files   generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd .conf   rendering TFTPD files   generating /etc/xinetd .d /tftp cleaning link caches   running post- sync triggers   running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/ *   running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services   running: dhcpd -t -q   received on stdout:   received on stderr:   running: service dhcpd restart   received on stdout: 关闭 dhcpd：[确定]   正在启动 dhcpd：[确定] received on stderr:   running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/ *   running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/ *   running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track   running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/ *   *** TASK COMPLETE ***

注，同步cobbler配置到数据目录中，更改某些配置后得执行一下，同步一下配置。

(3).cobbler list

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler list   distros: #导入的发行版本 profiles: #安装的配置信息 systems: #增加的系统信息 repos: #yum仓库 p_w_picpaths: #存储所有导入发行版的Kernel和initrd镜像用于远程网络启动 mgmtclasses: packages: files:

注，用cobbler list 命令可以列出cobbler所有元素。

(4).cobbler import

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler import --help   Usage: cobbler [options] Options:   -h, --help      show this help message and exit --arch=ARCH      OS architecture being imported   --breed=BREED     the breed being imported   --os-version=OS_VERSION   the version being imported   --path=PATH       local path or rsync location   --name=NAME      name, ex 'RHEL-5' --available-as=AVAILABLE_AS   tree is here, don't mirror   --kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE   assign this kickstart file -- rsync -flags=RSYNC_FLAGS   pass additional flags to rsync

注，cobbler import 命令可以导入我们要安装的镜像文件（ISO文件）。

(5).cobbler report

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler report   distros:   ========== profiles:   ========== systems:   ========== repos:   ========== p_w_picpaths:   ========== mgmtclasses:   ========== packages:   ========== files:   ==========

注，由于我们还没有导入任何的系统镜像文件，所以这里显示为空。一会我们导入完系统镜像后，就可以看到详细信息。

(6).cobbler distro

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler distro   usage   =====   cobbler distro add   cobbler distro copy   cobbler distro edit   cobbler distro find cobbler distro list   cobbler distro remove   cobbler distro rename   cobbler distro report

注，cobbler distro 命令不但可以查看导入的发行版系统信息还可以增加与修改等。

(7).cobbler profile

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler profile   usage   =====   cobbler profile add   cobbler profile copy   cobbler profile dumpvars   cobbler profile edit   cobbler profile find cobbler profile getks   cobbler profile list   cobbler profile remove   cobbler profile rename   cobbler profile report

注，cobbler profile命令不但可以查看Kickstart文件而且还可以编辑与删除此文件。

(8).cobbler system

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler system   usage   =====   cobbler system add   cobbler system copy   cobbler system dumpvars   cobbler system edit   cobbler system find cobbler system getks   cobbler system list   cobbler system poweroff   cobbler system poweron   cobbler system powerstatus   cobbler system reboot   cobbler system remove   cobbler system rename   cobbler system report

注，cobbler system 命令可以将cobbler的配置安装文件与客户端相关联。下面是具体的案例，

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler system add --name=desktop-xfce-1 \ --profile=Fedora17-xfce \ --mac=52:54:00:b8:5e:8f \ --ip-address=192.168.122.10 [root@node2 ~] # cobbler system add --name=desktop-gnome-1 \ --profile=Fedora17-gnome \ --mac=52:54:00:88:f3:44 \ --ip-address=192.168.122.11 [root@node2 ~] # cobbler system report

(9).cobbler reposync

1 2 3 4 5 6

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler reposync task started: 2013-11-11_144127_reposync task started ( id =Reposync, time =Mon Nov 11 14:41:27 2013) hello, reposync run, reposync, run! *** TASK COMPLETE ***

注，cobbler reposync命令可以同步远程的yum源到本地。

三、导入要安装的镜像文件

1.镜像文件

• CentOS-5.5-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso

• CentOS-6.4-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

注，这里我们主要演示两个系统。一个是CentOS 5.5，另一个是CentOS6.4。这两个系统是现在比较常用的两个，重点给大家演示一下怎么导入系统。(在上篇博客中我们已经安装好Cobbler，并修改好相关配置，但是没有导入任何系统，不清楚的博友可以先参考一下上一篇博客：http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1320090。下面我们就来具体演示一下！)

2.导入CentOS 5.5镜像

(1).选择CentOS 5.5镜像

(2).选择 “使用ISO映像文件”

(3).选择 “CentOS-5.5-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso”，并确定。

(4).挂载镜像

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

[root@node2 ~] # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount : block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read -only [root@node2 ~] # cd /mnt/ [root@node2 mnt] # ls CentOS  RELEASE-NOTES-cs    RELEASE-NOTES-en_US    RELEASE-NOTES-ja     RELEASE-NOTES-ro EULA   RELEASE-NOTES-cs.html RELEASE-NOTES-en_US.html RELEASE-NOTES-ja.html   RELEASE-NOTES-ro.html GPL    RELEASE-NOTES-de    RELEASE-NOTES-es     RELEASE-NOTES- nl repodata p_w_picpaths  RELEASE-NOTES-de.html RELEASE-NOTES-es.html   RELEASE-NOTES- nl .html   RPM-GPG-KEY-beta isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-en    RELEASE-NOTES-fr     RELEASE-NOTES-pt_BR    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 NOTES   RELEASE-NOTES-en.html RELEASE-NOTES-fr.html   RELEASE-NOTES-pt_BR.html TRANS.TBL (5).使用cobbler import 命令导入镜像 [root@node2 mnt] # cobbler import --help Usage: cobbler [options] Options: -h, --help      show this help message and exit --arch=ARCH      OS architecture being imported --breed=BREED     the breed being imported --os-version=OS_VERSION the version being imported --path=PATH       local path or rsync location --name=NAME      name, ex 'RHEL-5' --available-as=AVAILABLE_AS tree is here, don't mirror --kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE assign this kickstart file -- rsync -flags=RSYNC_FLAGS pass additional flags to rsync

注，主要有以下几个参数--path 指定导入镜像的路径，--name 指定导入镜像的名称，--arch 指定导入镜像的架构(32位还是64位)。还有需要说明的是这里导入的时间相对较长大概在5-10分钟左右，请大家耐心等待。下面是具体的导入过程，

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-5.5 --arch=x86_64 task started: 2013-11-11_154941_import task started ( id =Media import , time =Mon Nov 11 15:49:41 2013) Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel5 Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel5 Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64: creating new distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying symlink : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 creating new profile: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 creating new distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying symlink : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 creating new profile: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 associating repos checking for rsync repo(s) checking for rhn repo(s) checking for yum repo(s) starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 for CentOS-5.5-x86_64 processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 need to process repo /comps : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /repodata/ *comps*.xml running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /repodata/comps .xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 received on stdout: Spawning worker 0 with 3392 pkgs Workers Finished Gathering worker results Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete received on stderr: starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 for CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 need to process repo /comps : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /repodata/ *comps*.xml *** TASK COMPLETE ***

注，从上面显示信息所知，cobbler会将镜像中的拷贝到本地一份，放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirrors下的CentOS-5.5-x86_64目录下。同时会创建一个名字为CentOS-5.5-x86_64的一个发布版本，以及一个名字为CentOS-5.5-x86_64的profile文件。下面我们来具体查看一下，

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

[root@node2 cobbler] # cobbler list distros: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 profiles: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 systems: repos: p_w_picpaths: mgmtclasses: packages: files:

(6).cobbler report 查看一下详细信息

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

[root@node2 ks_mirror] # cobbler report distros: ========== Name              : CentOS-5.5-x86_64 Architecture          : x86_64 TFTP Boot Files        : {} Breed             : redhat Comment            : Fetchable Files        : {} Initrd             : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd .img Kernel             : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz Kernel Options         : {} Kernel Options (Post Install) : {} Kickstart Metadata       : { 'tree' : 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-5.5-x86_64' } Management Classes       : [] OS Version           : rhel5 Owners             : [ 'admin' ] Red Hat Management Key     : <<inherit>> Red Hat Management Server   : <<inherit>> Template Files         : {} Name              : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 Architecture          : x86_64 TFTP Boot Files        : {} Breed             : redhat Comment            : Fetchable Files        : {} Initrd             : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd .img Kernel             : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz Kernel Options         : {} Kernel Options (Post Install) : {} Kickstart Metadata       : { 'tree' : 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64' } Management Classes       : [] OS Version           : rhel5 Owners             : [ 'admin' ] Red Hat Management Key     : <<inherit>> Red Hat Management Server   : <<inherit>> Template Files         : {} profiles: ========== Name              : CentOS-5.5-x86_64 TFTP Boot Files        : {} Comment            : DHCP Tag            : default Distribution          : CentOS-5.5-x86_64 Enable gPXE?          : 0 Enable PXE Menu?        : 1 Fetchable Files        : {} Kernel Options         : {} Kernel Options (Post Install) : {} Kickstart           : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample .ks Kickstart Metadata       : {} Management Classes       : [] Management Parameters     : <<inherit>> Name Servers          : [] Name Servers Search Path    : [] Owners             : [ 'admin' ] Parent Profile         : Proxy             : Red Hat Management Key     : <<inherit>> Red Hat Management Server   : <<inherit>> Repos             : [] Server Override        : <<inherit>> Template Files         : {} Virt Auto Boot         : 1 Virt Bridge          : xenbr0 Virt CPUs           : 1 Virt Disk Driver Type     : raw Virt File Size(GB)       : 5 Virt Path           : Virt RAM (MB)         : 512 Virt Type           : kvm Name              : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 TFTP Boot Files        : {} Comment            : DHCP Tag            : default Distribution          : CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 Enable gPXE?          : 0 Enable PXE Menu?        : 1 Fetchable Files        : {} Kernel Options         : {} Kernel Options (Post Install) : {} Kickstart           : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample .ks Kickstart Metadata       : {} Management Classes       : [] Management Parameters     : <<inherit>> Name Servers          : [] Name Servers Search Path    : [] Owners             : [ 'admin' ] Parent Profile         : Proxy             : Red Hat Management Key     : <<inherit>> Red Hat Management Server   : <<inherit>> Repos             : [] Server Override        : <<inherit>> Template Files         : {} Virt Auto Boot         : 1 Virt Bridge          : xenbr0 Virt CPUs           : 1 Virt Disk Driver Type     : raw Virt File Size(GB)       : 5 Virt Path           : Virt RAM (MB)         : 512 Virt Type           : xenpv systems: ========== repos: ========== p_w_picpaths: ========== mgmtclasses: ========== packages: ========== files: ==========

好了，到这里我们的CentOS5.5的镜像文件就导入完成了，同样的CentOS 6.4导入方法与CentOS5.5是一样的，在下面我们会为大家具体演示。下面我们为大家演示一下，用客户端安装操作系统！

四、客户端安装操作系统

1.实验拓扑

2.在VMWare中新建客户端

(1).新建虚拟机

(2).这里我们选择自定义

(3). 这里默认就好，选择“下一步”。

(4).这里选择“以后安装操作系统”

(5).这里我们选择“CentOS 64-bit”

(6).这里我们设置虚拟机名称与存放位置

(7).这里我们设置CPU个数

(8).这里我们设置虚拟机的内存

(9).这里我们设置一下网络连接，这里我们设置的“桥接”

(10).这里我们选择一下I/O设备的控制器

(11).创建一个磁盘

(12).选择磁盘类型

(13).选择磁盘存放的位置

(14).到这里我们虚拟机就新建完成

(15).结果如下

3.具体的安装过程

(1).安装前检查

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

[root@node2 ~] # cobbler check No configuration problems found. All systems go. [root@node2 ~] # cobbler sync task started: 2013-11-11_170434_sync task started ( id =Sync, time =Mon Nov 11 17:04:34 2013) running pre- sync triggers cleaning trees removing: /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 removing: /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux .cfg /default removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64 .efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/p_w_picpaths removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86 .efi removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list copying bootloaders trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64 .efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64 .efi trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86 .efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86 .efi copying distros to tftpboot copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd .img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /initrd .img copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 /vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd .img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 /initrd .img copying p_w_picpaths generating PXE configuration files generating PXE menu structure copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/pxeboot/initrd .img -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /initrd .img Writing template files for CentOS-5.5-x86_64 copying files for distro: CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 /vmlinuz trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-5 .5-x86_64 /p_w_picpaths/xen/initrd .img -> /var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/CentOS-5 .5-xen-x86_64 /initrd .img Writing template files for CentOS-5.5-xen-x86_64 rendering DHCP files generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd .conf rendering TFTPD files generating /etc/xinetd .d /tftp cleaning link caches running post- sync triggers running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/ * running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services running: dhcpd -t -q received on stdout: received on stderr: running: service dhcpd restart received on stdout: 关闭 dhcpd：[确定] 正在启动 dhcpd：[确定] received on stderr: running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/ * running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/ * running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/ * *** TASK COMPLETE ***

(2).查看一下启动的服务端口

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[root@node2 mnt] # netstat -ntulp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address        Foreign Address       State    PID /Program name tcp    0   0 0.0.0.0:22         0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1031 /sshd tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:25        0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1108 /master tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:6010       0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   1143 /sshd tcp    0   0 127.0.0.1:25151       0.0.0.0:*          LISTEN   2015 /python tcp    0   0 :::80            :::*            LISTEN   2030 /httpd tcp    0   0 :::22            :::*            LISTEN   1031 /sshd tcp    0   0 ::1:25           :::*            LISTEN   1108 /master tcp    0   0 ::1:6010          :::*            LISTEN   1143 /sshd tcp    0   0 :::873           :::*            LISTEN   1990 /xinetd udp    0   0 0.0.0.0:67         0.0.0.0:*                1974 /dhcpd udp    0   0 0.0.0.0:69         0.0.0.0:*                1990 /xinetd udp    0   0 0.0.0.0:69         0.0.0.0:*                1905 /in .tftpd

(3).启动客户端（设置为网络启动）

(4).下面是具体安装过程

注，重新启动直接进入安装界面。

注，我们选择CentOS-5.5-x86_64。

注，我们点击 “Tab”键查看具体参数。

注，直接敲“回车”键进行安装。

注，下面是加载驱动界面。

注，下面是检查安装的依赖关系。

注，下面是进行格式化。

注，下面进行软件包的安装 。

注，下面是软件包安装完成界面。安装完成后自动重启！

注，安装完成重启以后进行登录界面。

注，输入用户名和密码，我这里的用户是root，密码为123456。

原文出处：http://freeloda.blog.51cto.com/2033581/1323620

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/svenman/1359786