React入门0x001: 环境配置和 helloworld

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 11:55:49 发布

weixin_34337381

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 11:55:49 发布

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文章标签： javascript webpack json ViewUI

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016083117

版权

0x000 概述

开坑 react 系列文章，不知道会写到什么程度，毕竟写文章并不在行，存在当做笔记做，先不讲理论，实践先行。

0x001 初始化项目格式

$ mkdir react-study 
$ cd react-study
$ mkdir 0x001-helloworld
$ git init

此时的目录结构：

+ react-study
- .gitignore

0x002 创建一个项目并配置 webpack

创建项目

$ mkdir 0x001-helloworld
$ cd 0x001-helloworld
$ npm init -y

添加依赖

// package.json
{
  "name": "helloworld",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "webpack-dev-server --color --process --hot"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-cli": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.3",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.5",
    "babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "lerna": "^3.1.1",
    "webpack": "^4.16.5",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.5"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^16.4.2",
    "react-dom": "^16.4.2",
    "react-hot-loader": "^4.3.4"
  }
}

安装依赖
```
$ npm install
```

添加 babel对es6和jsx的支持

// .babelrc
{
  "presets": [
    "env"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "transform-react-jsx"
  ]
}

编写webpack.config.js

const path = require('path')
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
    entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/index.js'),
    mode: 'development',
    output: {
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
        filename: 'bundle.js'
    },
    devServer: {
        open: true
    },
    module: {
        rules: [{
            test: /\.js$/,
            loader: "babel-loader"
        }]
    },
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: path.resolve(__dirname, "src/index.html")
        })
    ]
}

编写源代码

创建目录
```
$ mkdir src
```

编写html

// index.html
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>React Study</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>

编写js

//index.js
import React from 'react'
import ReactDom from 'react-dom'

ReactDom.render(
    <h1>Hello, world!</h1>,
    document.getElementById('app')
);

    + react-study
    + 0x001-helloworld
        + src
            - index.html
            - index.js
        - .babelrc
        - package.json
        - webpack.config.js