linux c 结束一个进程,linux C程序中执行和终止一个可执行程序

执行和终止一个可执行程序可用execvp():

执行：

char *arg[]= {"snmpd", "-c  snmpd.conf"};

execvp(arg[0], arg[]);

终止killall：

if (find_pid_by_name("dnsmasq") < 0)

return ret;

char *arg[]= {"killall", "-9", "snmpd"};

execvp(arg[0], arg[]);

find_pid_by_name()实现如下：

/* from busybox find_pid_by_name.c */

int  find_pid_by_name( char* pidName)

{

DIR *dir;

struct dirent *next;

pid_t* pidList=NULL;

int i=0;

dir = opendir("/proc");

while ((next = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {

FILE *status;

char filename[READ_BUF_SIZE];

char buffer[READ_BUF_SIZE];

char name[READ_BUF_SIZE];

/* Must skip ".." since that is outside /proc */

if (strcmp(next->d_name, "..") == 0)

continue;

/* If it isn't a number, we don't want it */

if (!isdigit(*next->d_name))

continue;

sprintf(filename, "/proc/%s/status", next->d_name);

if (! (status = fopen(filename, "r")) ) {

continue;

}

if (fgets(buffer, READ_BUF_SIZE-1, status) == NULL) {

fclose(status);

continue;

}

fclose(status);

/* Buffer should contain a string like "Name:   binary_name" */

sscanf(buffer, "%*s %s", name);

//printf("buffer=[%s] name=[%s]/n",buffer,name);

if (strcmp(name, pidName) == 0) {

/*

pidList=realloc( pidList, sizeof(pid_t) * (i+2));

pidList[i++]=strtol(next->d_name, NULL, 0);

*/

closedir(dir);

return 0;

}

}

if (dir)  closedir(dir);    return -1;}