python修改label的文本,Kivy用python更改标签文本

I'm semi-OK with Python but brand new to Kivy, I know my problem is referencing the label ID but I can't seem to solve it and searching doesn't seem to give me what I need.

I'm trying to get a label to display the current time, so I know I have the right framework in terms of updating etc but I'm sure its all down to referencing the label ID somehow and its that I'm struggling with?

The following code runs fine, displays the labels etc until I try to update the label_text.text at which point i get an error: AttributeError: 'float' object has no attribute 'lbl_time'. I've tried str(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")) but that doesn't solve it.

from kivy.app import App

from kivy.base import runTouchApp

from kivy.lang import Builder

from kivy.properties import ListProperty

from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout

from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen, WipeTransition, FadeTransition

from kivy.uix.anchorlayout import AnchorLayout

from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty

from kivy.clock import Clock

import time

from datetime import datetime

class MainScreen(Screen):

def update_time(self):

lbl_time = ObjectProperty()

MyTime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

self.lbl_time.text = MyTime

class DetailScreen(Screen):

pass

class SettingsScreen(Screen):

pass

class MyScreenManager(ScreenManager):

pass

root_widget = Builder.load_string('''

MyScreenManager:

MainScreen:

DetailScreen:

SettingsScreen:

:

name: 'main'

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

id: lbl_time

text: 'Time'

font_size: 60

Label:

text: 'Main2'

font_size: 30

GridLayout:

cols: 2

Label:

text: 'Bottom'

font_size: 30

Label:

text: 'Bottom1'

font_size: 30

:

name: 'details'

:

name: 'settings'

''')

class ScreenManagerApp(App):

def build(self):

return root_widget

def on_start(self):

Clock.schedule_interval(MainScreen.update_time, 1)

ScreenManagerApp().run()

解决方案

This was more of a Python problem rather than a Kivy one. You were calling the update_time of the class MainScreen class, not of the object/instance of the MainScreen. Basically, you would need to save a reference to the object (self.main_screen) in the build method, and then use it in the on_start.

class ScreenManagerApp(App):

def build(self):

self.main_screen = MainScreen()

return self.main_screen

def on_start(self):

Clock.schedule_interval(self.main_screen.update_time, 1)

Also you cannot access id outside of the kv language, i.e. in the python. You have to reference the id by adding a property, e.g. the_time:

:

name: 'main'

the_time: _id_lbl_time

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

id: _id_lbl_time

A minor problem is that the update_time() receives to parameters. Also, there were quite a few weird things in your code, so I couldn't run the code. I fixed all the above in the code below:

from kivy.app import App

from kivy.lang import Builder

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen

from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty

from kivy.clock import Clock

import time

from datetime import datetime

Builder.load_string('''

:

name: 'main'

the_time: _id_lbl_time

BoxLayout:

orientation: 'vertical'

Label:

id: _id_lbl_time

text: 'Time'

font_size: 60

''')

class MainScreen(Screen):

def update_time(self, sec):

MyTime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

self.the_time.text = MyTime

class ScreenManagerApp(App):

def build(self):

self.main_screen = MainScreen()

return self.main_screen

def on_start(self):

Clock.schedule_interval(self.main_screen.update_time, 1)

ScreenManagerApp().run()