AJAX+JAVA用户登陆注册验证

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 17:47:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 17:47:00 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015150083

版权

需求

通过ajax异步刷新页面验证用户输入的账号密码是否在数据库中存在。

技术栈

JSP+Servlet+Oracle

具体代码

JSP部分：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script>
    function createXMLHttpRequest() {
        try {
            xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();//除了ie之外的其他浏览器使用ajax
        } catch (tryMS) {
            try {
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");//ie浏览器适配
            } catch (otherMS) {
                try {
                    xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//ie浏览器适配
                } catch (failed) {
                    xmlHttp = null;
                }
            }
        }
        return xmlHttp;
    }
    //提交请求
    var xmlHttp;
    function checkUserExists() {
        var u = document.getElementById("uname");
        var username = u.value;
        if (username == "") {
            alert("请输入用户名");
            u.focus();
            return false;
        }
        //访问字符串
        var url = "loginServlet";
        //创建核心xmlhttprequest组件
        xmlHttp = createXMLHttpRequest();
        //设置回调函数
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = proessRequest;
        //初始化核心组件
        xmlHttp.open("post", url, true);
        //设置请求头
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");
        //发送请求
        xmlHttp.send("uname="+username);
    }
    //回调函数
    function proessRequest() {
        if (xmlHttp.status==200 && xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
            var b = xmlHttp.responseText;//得到服务端的输出结果
            if (b=="true") {
                document.getElementById("alert").innerHTML = "<font color='red'>用户名已经存在！</font>";
            }else {
                document.getElementById("alert").innerHTML = "<font color='blue'>用户名可以使用！</font>";
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<body>
    请输入用户名：
    <input id="uname" name="uname" type="text" onblur="checkUserExists()" /><div id="alert" style="display:inline"></div>
</body>
</html>

这里没有用Dao层，直接用servlet和service层进行验证。
下面是service下JDBC查询的代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import com.stx.service.User;
import com.stx.service.ConnectionManager;

public class ajaxService {
    public boolean  searchUser (String uname) {
    //jdbc查询用户名是否存在
        boolean isFalse = false;
        Connection connection = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        connection = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
        try {
            stmt = connection.createStatement();
            String sql = "select * from user_b where uname='"+uname+"'";//sql语句
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            isFalse=rs.next();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            ConnectionManager.closeResultSet(rs);
            ConnectionManager.closeStatement(stmt);
            ConnectionManager.closeConnection(connection);
        }
        return isFalse;
    }
}

JDBC连接代码：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class ConnectionManager {
    private final static String DRIVER_CLASS = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
    private final static String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
    private final static String DBNAME = "ibook";
    private final static String PASSWORD = "qwer";

    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, DBNAME, PASSWORD);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    public static void closeResultSet(ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void closeConnection(Connection connection) {
        try {
            if (connection != null && !connection.isClosed())
                connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void closeStatement(Statement stmt) {
        try {
            if (stmt != null)
                stmt.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

关于user类：

 public class User {
        private String uname;
        public User() {
            super();
        }
        public User(String uname) {
            super();
            this.uname = uname;
    
        }
    
        public String getUname() {
            return uname;
        }
        public void setUname(String uname) {
            this.uname = uname;
        }

关于控制层servlet：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.stx.service.ajaxService;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class loginServlet
 */
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private ajaxService ajaxService = new ajaxService();

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public loginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String uname = request.getParameter("uname");//获取到输入的用户名
        boolean isUname = ajaxService.searchUser(uname);//调用service中的查询方法
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置字符编码
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print(isUname);
        out.flush();
        out.close();//关闭资源
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

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AJAX+JAVA用户登陆注册验证

需求通过ajax异步刷新页面验证用户输入的账号密码是否在数据库中存在。技术栈JSP+Servlet+Oracle具体代码JSP部分：<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>&...
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