使用http协议post方式向服务器提交数据

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1、客服端代码：

package com.zwh.http;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtils {
	// 请求服务器端的url
	private static String PATH = "http://localhost:8080/httppost/LoginServlet";
	private static URL url;

	public HttpUtils() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	static {

		try {
			url = new URL(PATH);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static String sendPostMessage(Map<String, String> params,
			String encode) {

		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

		if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {

			for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {

				try {
					buffer.append(entry.getKey())
							.append("=")
							.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode))
							.append("&");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}

			buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length() - 1);
			System.out.println(buffer.toString());

			try {
				HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();

				httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
				httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
				httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				// 获得上传信息的字节大小及长度

				byte[] mydata = buffer.toString().getBytes();
				// 表示设置请求体的类型是文本类型

				httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
						"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
						String.valueOf(mydata.length));

				// 获得输出流，向服务器端输出数据
				OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
				outputStream.write(mydata);

				// 获取服务器连接的状态码

				int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
				if (responseCode == 200) {

					return changeInputStream(
							httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), encode);

				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

		return "";
	}

	private static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
			String encode) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int len = 0;
		byte[] date = new byte[1024];
		String result = "";
		try {

			while ((len = inputStream.read(date)) != -1) {

				outputStream.write(date, 0, len);
			}
			result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), encode);
			
			return result;

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		
		params.put("username", "admin");
		params.put("password", "123");
		System.out.println(sendPostMessage(params, "utf-8"));
		

	}

}

2、服务器端代码：

package com.zwh.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {


	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doPost(request,response);
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println("---->username:"+username);
		System.out.println("---->password:"+password);
		
		if(username.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123")){
			out.println("login is success ! ");
		}else{
			out.println("login is failure ! ");
			
		}
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	
	}


	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

3、运行结果：

客服端控制台打印：

username=admin&password=123
login is success !

服务器端控制台打印：

---->username:admin
---->password:123

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhongwenhao/blog/137918