dwr+spring集成

DWR（Direct Web Remoting）是一个用于改善web页面与Java类交互的远程服务器端Ajax开源框架,可以帮助开发人员开发包含AJAX技术的网站.它可以允许在浏览器里的代码使用运行在WEB服务器上的JAVA函数,就像它就在浏览器里一样。

         

以下模拟一个简单的dwr入门案例，重点理解dwr是如何跟java后台服务器打交道的

模拟效果如下

该功能说明了dwr是怎么跟后台服务器打交道的

模拟从服务器加载下拉列表数据

模拟保存功能

模拟查询功能

                  

接下来为dwr+spring集成步骤：

1、新建一个web工程，导入dwr+spring所需jar，如下图

              

目录结构图

              

修改web.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< web - app version = " 2.4 "
xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee "
xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- Spring上下文 -->
< context - param >
< param - name > contextConfigLocation </ param - name >
< param - value > classpath:resource / app * .xml </ param - value >
</ context - param >
< listener >
< listener - class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener - class >
</ listener >
<!-- 配置DWR前端控制器 -->
< servlet >
< servlet - name > dwrServlet </ servlet - name >
< servlet - class > org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </ servlet - class >
<!-- 指定配置文件 -->
< init - param >
< param - name > config </ param - name >
<!-- 如果有多个用 " , " 分开 -->
< param - value >
/ WEB - INF / classes / config / dwr.xml
</ param - value >
</ init - param >
< init - param >
< param - name > debug </ param - name >
< param - value > true </ param - value >
</ init - param >
</ servlet >
< servlet - mapping >
< servlet - name > dwrServlet </ servlet - name >
< url - pattern >/ dwr /* </url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

              

新建实体类Dept

package entity;

public class Dept {
private Long id;
private String name;

public Dept() {

}

public Dept(Long id, String name) {
this .id = id;
this .name = name;
}

public Long getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
this .id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}

}

            

新建业务逻辑类

 DeptServices类

package services;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import entity.Dept;

@SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
public class DeptServices {

public List findDept() {
throw new RuntimeException( " 查找失败! " );
}

public void deleteDept(Long id) {
System.out.println( " Delete dept " + id);
}

public List getDeptsForPo() {
List depts = new ArrayList();
depts.add( new Dept( 1l , " 教质部 " ));
depts.add( new Dept( 2l , " 学术部 " ));
depts.add( new Dept( 3l , " 就业部 " ));
depts.add( new Dept( 4l , " 咨询部 " ));
return depts;
}


public void saveDept(List < Dept > depts) {
// System.out.println(dept.getId() + ":" + dept.getName());
System.out.println(depts);
}

public List getDepts() {
List depts = new ArrayList();
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( " id " , " 01 " );
map.put( " name " , " 教质部 " );
depts.add(map);

map = new HashMap();
map.put( " id " , " 02 " );
map.put( " name " , " 学术部 " );
depts.add(map);

map = new HashMap();
map.put( " id " , " 03 " );
map.put( " name " , " 就业部 " );
depts.add(map);

map = new HashMap();
map.put( " id " , " 04 " );
map.put( " name " , " 咨询部 " );
depts.add(map);
try {
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return depts;
}
}

                

HelloServices类

package services;

/**
* @author dlwu
*
*/
public class HelloServices {
public String sayHello(String name){
System.out.println( " Hello now! " );
return " Hello " + name + " ! " ;
}
}

             

LoginService类

package services;

import org.directwebremoting.WebContext;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;

public class LoginService {
public void checkUserLogin(String userid, String pwd){
WebContext ctx = WebContextFactory.get();
ctx.getSession().setAttribute( " userid " , userid);
}
public String getLoginUser(){
WebContext ctx = WebContextFactory.get();
return (String)ctx.getSession().getAttribute( " userid " );
}
}

            

配置applicationContext.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<!--
配置系统基础环境
-->
< beans
xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd "
>
< bean id = " deptServices " class = " services.DeptServices " ></ bean >
< bean id = " loginSrv " class = " services.LoginService " ></ bean >
</ beans >

             

配置dwr.xml,dwr.xml是前台js跟java服务器沟通的桥梁

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC " -//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN " " http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd " >
<!-- 通用dwr配置 -->
< dwr >
< allow >
<!-- 建立JS对象，将目标对象的方法转换成JS对象的方法 -->
< create javascript = " helloSrv " creator = " new " >
< param name = " class " value = " services.HelloServices " ></ param >
</ create >
<!-- 从Spring中获取Java对象 -->
< create javascript = " deptSrv " creator = " spring " >
< param name = " beanName " value = " deptServices " ></ param >
<!-- 禁止执行 -->
< exclude method = " deleteDept " />
</ create >
< create javascript = " loginSrv " creator = " spring " >
< param name = " beanName " value = " loginSrv " ></ param >
</ create >
<!-- 指定针对于特定对象的转换器 -->
< convert match = " entity.* " converter = " bean " ></ convert >
< convert match = " java.lang.Throwable " converter = " bean " >
< param name = " include " value = " message " ></ param >
</ convert >
</ allow >
</ dwr >

             

页面

hello.jsp页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >

< title > My JSP ' hello.jsp ' starting page </ title >

< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " >
</ head >
<!-- 记得引入js，测试地址： http: // localhost:8083/dwrweb/dwr/ -->
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/engine.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/interface/helloSrv.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/util.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function hello(){
// 方法一
// 返回处理后的结果信息
/* var fn = function(result){
$("msg").innerHTML = result;
}
helloSrv.sayHello($("name").value, fn); */

// 方法二
helloSrv.sayHello($( " name " ).value, function(result){
$( " msg " ).innerHTML = result;
});

// 方法三
// 使用如下的好处为：不用导入如上三个js
// 第一个参数: dwr访问路径，在web.xml中配置，如： <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
// 第二个参数: dwr与java服务器通信变量，在dwr.xml中声明
// 第三个参数: 服务器方法名
// 第四个参数: 页面请求参数，即服务器方法名得参数
// 第五个参数: 回调函数
// dwr.engine._execute("dwr", 'helloSrv', 'sayHello', $("name").value, fn);

}
</ script >
< body >
< div id = " msg " ></ div >
< input type = " text " id = " name " />
< input type = " button " value = " Hello " onclick = " hello(); " />
</ body >
</ html >

               

dept.jsp页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >

< title > My JSP ' hello.jsp ' starting page </ title >

< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " >

</ head >
<!-- 记得引入js，测试地址： http: // localhost:8083/dwrweb/dwr/ -->
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/engine.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/interface/helloSrv.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " src = " dwr/util.js " ></ script >
< script type = " text/javascript " >
function loadDept(){
// 说明已经加载，不必重新加载
if ($( ' depts ' ).options.length > 0 ){
return ;
}
DWRUtil.addOptions( ' depts ' , [{id: '' ,name: ' 正在下载... ' }], ' id ' , ' name ' );
dwr.engine._execute( " dwr " , ' deptSrv ' , ' getDepts ' , function(depts){
DWRUtil.removeAllOptions( ' depts ' );
DWRUtil.addOptions( ' depts ' , depts, ' id ' , ' name ' );
});
}
function loadDept2(){
if ($( ' depts2 ' ).options.length > 0 ){
return ;
}
DWRUtil.addOptions( ' depts2 ' , [{id: '' ,name: ' 正在下载... ' }], ' id ' , ' name ' );
dwr.engine._execute( " dwr " , ' deptSrv ' , ' getDeptsForPo ' , function(depts){
DWRUtil.removeAllOptions( ' depts2 ' );
DWRUtil.addOptions( ' depts2 ' , depts, ' id ' , ' name ' );
});
}
function saveDept(){
// 声明dept对象
var dept = {
id:$( " deptid " ).value,
name:$( " deptname " ).value
};
dwr.engine._execute( " dwr " , ' deptSrv ' , ' saveDept ' , [dept], function(){
alert( ' 保存成功! ' );
});

}
function find(){
dwr.engine._execute( " dwr " , ' deptSrv ' , ' findDept ' , {
callback:function(results){
alert( ' 查询成功! ' );
},
errorHandler:function(e){
alert( " 查询失败: " + e);
}
});

}
</ script >
< body >
< select id = " depts " onclick = " loadDept(); " ></ select >
< select id = " depts2 " onclick = " loadDept2(); " ></ select >
< hr />
ID: < input id = " deptid " type = " text " size = " 8 " />
Name: < input id = " deptname " type = " text " size = " 8 " />
< input value = " 保存部门 " type = " button " onclick = " saveDept(); " />
< input value = " 查找 " type = " button " onclick = " find(); " />
</ body >
</ html >

          

访问路径：

测试路径：http://localhost:8083/dwrweb/dwr/

              http://localhost:8083/dwrweb/hello.jsp

              http://localhost:8083/dwrweb/dept.jsp