dubbo官网: https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo
一、Demo概况
1、Demo分为三个项目
- dubbo-demo-api:服务接口,服务端和客户端都需要引用
- dubbo-demo-provider:包含对服务接口的引用和实现
- dubbo-demo-consumer:包含对服务接口的引用和使用
2、dubbo-demo的父项目是demo-master
二、调试dubbo-demo
在eclipse中import existing maven project,单独导入dubbo-demo是会报错,parent的jar包无法resolve,我的做法是先在dubbo-master的目录下进行mvn compile进行编译,耗时是那个久啊。
在eclipse中完成了dubbo-demo的import,就可以开跑了。
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下载和配置dubbo-admin,详见https://my.oschina.net/quattro/blog/1634922
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<1>配置dubbo-demo-provider.xml里面的注册中心(dubbo-demo-provider.xml就相当于一个spring项目的applicationContext.xml)
zookeepr默认监听的是2128端口
dubbo-provider在20880端口暴露服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbohttp://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>
<!-- use multicast registry center to export service -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"/> -->
<!-- use zookeepert registry center -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181" check="false"></dubbo:registry>
<!-- use dubbo protocol to export service on port 20880 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- service implementation, as same as regular local bean -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"/>
<!-- declare the service interface to be exported -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>
</beans>
然后将provider进行一点修改
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Provider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Prevent to get IPV6 address,this way only work in debug mode
//But you can pass use -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true,then it work well whether in debug mode or not
System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-provider.xml"});
context.start();
System.out.println("The provider is on ready!");
try{
System.in.read(); // press any key to exit
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
然后在eclipse上跑provider
在dubbo-admin上面就能查到provider的信息
同样在dubbo-demo-consumer.xml上配置zookeeper注册中心
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbohttp://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- consumer's application name, used for tracing dependency relationship (not a matching criterion),
don't set it same as provider -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>
<!-- use multicast registry center to discover service -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
<!-- generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the
local regular interface -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>
</beans>
对consumer.java无需修改
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.consumer;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Prevent to get IPV6 address,this way only work in debug mode
//But you can pass use -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true,then it work well whether in debug mode or not
System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"META-INF/spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml"});
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); // get remote service proxy
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // call remote method
System.out.println(hello); // get result
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
跑consumer.java来调用服务