关于2进制直接转16进制

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

实际中估计也没有这个需求，只是写写。

能不能直接由2进制转为16进制呢，最直接的办法是通过位移操作，也就是通常所说的 每四位二进制对应一个16进制，

假如java中有一种 二进制的基础类型 Binary bi = new Binary(11010101);这样的话 进行 bi >>> 4 位移操作 就可以很容易转换了，关于这个可以参考Integer.java中的toHexString(int i)方法.

但是没有这种类型，java中貌似没有直接转化的方法，也就只能先转为10进制，再转为16进制。

写下自己实现的比较笨的办法：

法1：和Integer源码中的进制转换在某些思路上类似

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /**
2.      * 10 0010 1111 按每4个一组分开，在binarys[]中找到对应的下标idx，对应的hexs[idx]相连接。
3.      * @param binaryStr 10 0010 1111
4.      * @return  hexStr 22F
5.      */ 
6.         public static String binaryToHex(String binaryStr){ 
7.         String binarys[] = new String[]{ 
8.                 "0000","0001","0010","0011", 
9.                 "0100","0101","0110","0111", 
10.                 "1000","1001","1010","1011", 
11.                 "1100","1101","1110","1111" 
12.                 }; 
13.         String hexs[] = new String[]{ 
14.                 "0","1","2","3", 
15.                 "4","5","6","7", 
16.                 "8","9","A","B", 
17.                 "C","D","E","F" 
18.         }; 
19.         int n = binaryStr.length()%4; 
20.         if(n != 0){ 
21.             int zeroNum = 0; 
22.             zeroNum = 4 - n; 
23.             for(int i=0; i< zeroNum; i++){ 
24.                 binaryStr = "0"+binaryStr; 
25.             } 
26.             n = n+1; 
27.         } 
28.         String hexStr = ""; 
29.         for(int j=0; j<binaryStr.length()/4; j++){ 
30.             String temp = binaryStr.substring(j*4, (j+1)*4); 
31.             int index = -1; 
32.             for(int k=0;k<16;k++){ 
33.                 if(binarys[k].equals(temp)){ 
34.                     index = k; 
35.                 } 
36.             } 
37.             if(index != -1){ 
38.                 hexStr = hexStr + hexs[index]; 
39.             } 
40.         } 
41.           
42.         return hexStr; 
43.     } 

/** 
     * 10 0010 1111 按每4个一组分开，在binarys[]中找到对应的下标idx，对应的hexs[idx]相连接。
     * @param binaryStr 10 0010 1111
     * @return  hexStr 22F
     */
        public static String binaryToHex(String binaryStr){
        String binarys[] = new String[]{
                "0000","0001","0010","0011",
                "0100","0101","0110","0111",
                "1000","1001","1010","1011",
                "1100","1101","1110","1111"
                };
        String hexs[] = new String[]{
                "0","1","2","3",
                "4","5","6","7",
                "8","9","A","B",
                "C","D","E","F"
        };
        int n = binaryStr.length()%4;
        if(n != 0){
            int zeroNum = 0;
            zeroNum = 4 - n;
            for(int i=0; i< zeroNum; i++){
                binaryStr = "0"+binaryStr;
            }
            n = n+1;
        }
        String hexStr = "";
        for(int j=0; j<binaryStr.length()/4; j++){
            String temp = binaryStr.substring(j*4, (j+1)*4);
            int index = -1;
            for(int k=0;k<16;k++){
                if(binarys[k].equals(temp)){
                    index = k;
                }
            }
            if(index != -1){
                hexStr = hexStr + hexs[index];
            }
        }
         
        return hexStr;
    }

法2：和法1只有一点区别

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /**
2. * 10 0010 1111 按每4个一组分开，转化为int型数据index，然后hexs[index]相加。
3. * @param binaryStr 10 0010 1111
4. * @return hexStr 22F
5. */ 
6. public static String binaryToHex2(String binaryStr){ 
7.       
8.     String hexs[] = new String[]{ 
9.             "0","1","2","3", 
10.             "4","5","6","7", 
11.             "8","9","A","B", 
12.             "C","D","E","F" 
13.     }; 
14.     int n = binaryStr.length()%4; 
15.     if(n != 0){ 
16.         int zeroNum = 0; 
17.         zeroNum = 4 - n; 
18.         for(int i=0; i< zeroNum; i++){ 
19.             binaryStr = "0"+binaryStr; 
20.         } 
21.         n = n+1; 
22.     } 
23.     String hexStr = ""; 
24.     for(int j=0; j<binaryStr.length()/4; j++){ 
25.         String temp = binaryStr.substring(j*4, (j+1)*4); 
26.           
27.         int index =0;//下标 index=15,则对应输出 hexs[15] = F 
28.         int i = 3; 
29.         for(char c : temp.toCharArray()) { 
30.             String str = new String(new char[]{c}); 
31.             index = index + ((Integer.parseInt(str))<<i) ; 
32.             i--; 
33.         } 
34.         hexStr = hexStr + hexs[index]; 
35.     } 
36.       
37.     return hexStr; 
38.       
39. } 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/pangzhuzhu/blog/318038