本人第一次写Blog，前端时间一直在研究juniper的策略路由，现在将相关配置分享下。



Juniper交换机的策略路由器，与cisco、H3C的逻辑原理不太一样。

SRX支持原生的RPM触发路由倒换，类似Cisco IP SLA的功能。M/T/MX/EX/QFX没有这个功能，但可通过JUNOS内置的"event-options"这个通用的自动运维特性实现一样的效果。

其原理是通过RPM监控目标地址，当监控失败后RPM会在系统日志里生成"PING_TEST_FAILED”日志，可在event-options里定义"PING_TEST_FAILED"这一事件触发后续动作，后续动作定义为设备配置更改"change-configuration", 内容为删除原有静态路由，生成新路由，然后deactive自身这条policy，active新的policy以在后面当监控目标成功后重新恢复原配置。


注意级别必须在Info级别以下才能看见RPM Trap信息


# show system syslog
user * {
any emergency;
}
file messages {
any notice;
authorization info;

}


配置RPM：

# show services
rpm {
     probe my-probe {
         test my-test {
             probe-type icmp-ping;
             target address 192.168.5.4;
             probe-count 3;
             probe-interval 1;
             test-interval 1;
             thresholds {
                 successive-loss 3;
             }
             traps test-failure;
         }
     }

}


配置event-options:


policy ping-fail {
     events PING_TEST_FAILED;
     attributes-match {
         PING_TEST_FAILED.test-owner matches my-probe;
         PING_TEST_FAILED.test-name matches my-test;
     }
     then {
         change-configuration {
             commands {
                 "delete routing-options static route 23.1.1.0/24 next-hop 12.1.1.2";
                 "set routing-options static route 23.1.1.0/24 next-hop 12.1.1.3";
                 "deactivate event-options policy ping-fail";
                 "activate event-options policy ping-success";
             }
             user-name lab;
             commit-options {
                 log "ping fail change is succeful!";
             }
         }
     }
}
inactive: policy ping-success {
     events PING_TEST_COMPLETED;
     attributes-match {
         PING_TEST_COMPLETED.test-name matches my-test;
         PING_TEST_COMPLETED.test-owner matches my-probe;
     }
     then {
         change-configuration {
             commands {
                 "set routing-options static route 23.1.1.0/24 next-hop 12.1.1.2";
                 "delete routing-options static route 23.1.1.0/24 next-hop 12.1.1.3";
                 "deactivate event-options policy ping-success";
                 "activate event-options policy ping-fail";
             }
             user-name lab;
             commit-options {           
                 log "ping ok change is succeful!";
             }
         }
     }
}