iphone开发之获取网卡的MAC地址和IP地址

原文：iphone开发之获取网卡的MAC地址和IP地址

这是获取网卡的硬件地址的代码，如果无法编译通过，记得把下面的这几个头文件加上把。   #include <sys/socket.h> // Per msqr #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <net/if_dl.h>   #pragma mark MAC addy // Return the local MAC addy // Courtesy of FreeBSD hackers email list // Accidentally munged during previous update. Fixed thanks to mlamb. - (NSString *) macaddress { int                    mib[6]; size_t                len; char                *buf; unsigned char        *ptr; struct if_msghdr    *ifm; struct sockaddr_dl    *sdl; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = AF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; mib[3] = AF_LINK; mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST; if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) { printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n"); return NULL; } if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n"); return NULL; } if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) { printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n"); return NULL; } if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { printf("Error: sysctl, take 2"); return NULL; } ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf; sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1); ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl); // NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)]; NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)]; free(buf); return [outstring uppercaseString]; }       这写头文件是用于获取ip等系列功能的 #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <ifaddrs.h> #import <dlfcn.h> #import "wwanconnect.h//frome apple 你可能没有哦 #import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>     获取ip地址的代码有很多   这是外网可见的ip地址，如果你在小区的局域网中，那就是小区的，不是局域网的内网地址。 - (NSString *) whatismyipdotcom { NSError *error; NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.whatismyip.com/automation/n09230945.asp"]; NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:1 error:&error]; return ip ? ip : [error localizedDescription]; }   这是获取本地wifi的ip地址   // Matt Brown's get WiFi IP addy solution // Author gave permission to use in Cookbook under cookbook license // http://mattbsoftware.blogspot.com/2009/04/how-to-get-ip-address-of-iphone-os-v221.html - (NSString *) localWiFiIPAddress { BOOL success; struct ifaddrs * addrs; const struct ifaddrs * cursor; success = getifaddrs(&addrs) == 0; if (success) { cursor = addrs; while (cursor != NULL) { // the second test keeps from picking up the loopback address if (cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) { NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cursor->ifa_name]; if ([name isEqualToString:@"en0"])  // Wi-Fi adapter return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)cursor->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)]; } cursor = cursor->ifa_next; } freeifaddrs(addrs); } return nil; }   NSString和Address的转换 + (NSString *) stringFromAddress: (const struct sockaddr *) address { if(address && address->sa_family == AF_INET) { const struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*) address; return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr)], ntohs(sin->sin_port)]; } return nil; } + (BOOL)addressFromString:(NSString *)IPAddress address:(struct sockaddr_in *)address { if (!IPAddress || ![IPAddress length]) { return NO; } memset((char *) address, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 0); address->sin_family = AF_INET; address->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); int conversionResult = inet_aton([IPAddress UTF8String], &address->sin_addr); if (conversionResult == 0) { NSAssert1(conversionResult != 1, @"Failed to convert the IP address string into a sockaddr_in: %@", IPAddress); return NO; } return YES; } 获取host的名称 - (NSString *) hostname { char baseHostName[256]; // Thanks, Gunnar Larisch int success = gethostname(baseHostName, 255); if (success != 0) return nil; baseHostName[255] = '/0'; #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", baseHostName]; #else return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s.local", baseHostName]; #endif } 从host获取地址 - (NSString *) getIPAddressForHost: (NSString *) theHost { struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([theHost UTF8String]); if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return NULL; } struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list; NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; return addressString; } 这是本地host的IP地址 - (NSString *) localIPAddress { struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([[self hostname] UTF8String]); if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return nil;} struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list; return [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuxingzi/archive/2012/12/10/3404292.html