[MSDN]
The default implementation of this function calls the OnUpdate member function with no hint information (that is, using the default values of 0 for the lHint parameter and NULL for the pHint parameter). Override this function to perform any one-time initialization that requires information about the document. For example, if your application has fixed-sized documents, you can use this function to initialize a view's scrolling limits based on the document size. If your application supports variable-sized documents, use OnUpdate to update the scrolling limits every time the document changes.
[其他]
视图窗口完全建立后第一个被框架调用的函数就是OnInitialUpdate。框架在第一次调用OnDraw前会调用OnInitialUpdate,因此OnInitialUpdate是设置滚动视图的逻辑尺寸和映射模式的最合适的地方。
时间上,两者先后顺序不同,构造函数生成本类的对象,但没有产生窗口,OnCreate后窗口产生,然后才是视图的OnInitialUpDate,一般在这里对视图的显示做初始化。简单点,就是ONCREATE只是产生VIEW的基本结构和变量而在OnInitialUpDate()中,主要初始化视图中控件等,如对各个变量进行初始化操作。
例子。我们要在视图中添加一个button和combobox控件则
OnCreate函数中写法如下:
int CFormView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
// TODO: Add your specialized creation code here
CRect rect(20,20,100,50);
m_ctrlButton.Create("Button1",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,rect,this,NULL);
//创建按扭控件
CFont *pFont=CFont::FromHandle((HFONT)::GetStockObject(ANSI_VAR_FONT));
CRect rect1(150,20,350,100);
m_combobox.Create(WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_SIMPLE|CBS_NOINTEGRALHEIGHT|WS_VSCROLL,rect1,this,NULL);
return 0;
}
OnInitialUpDate中写法
void CFormView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
CView::OnInitialUpdate();
// TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
//初始化组合框控件
m_combobox.AddString("Mondy");
m_combobox.AddString("Tuesday");
m_combobox.AddString("Wednesday");
m_combobox.AddString("Thursday");
m_combobox.AddString("Saturday");
m_combobox.AddString("Sunday");
}