参考原始:
Enable Oracle NUMA support with Oracle Server Version 11gR2 (文件 ID 864633.1)
申请:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.1 and later
Oracle Database - Standard Edition - Version 11.2.0.1 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Oracle on NUMA capable hardware
***Checked for relevance on 11-Mar-2013***
细节:
Oracle NUMA(Non Uniform Memory Architecture)support can be used with large SMP multiprocessor environments with NUMA hardware。
启用Oracle NUMA support 会有效的使用底层的NUMA硬件。而且可能提升db 性能。
Oracle NUMA support 须要 硬件,os,和 oracle db version 的正确组合。
从oracle db 11.2.0.1開始,默认Oracle NUMA support是被禁用的。
本文描写叙述了Oracle db 11gR2情况下,Oracle NUMA support 的启用方法
Oracle db 11.2之前版本号 的环境中。使用NUMA的建议和对NUMA的支持,请见mos文章:Note:759565.1
请小心启用 NUMA支持。请联系你的硬件供应商以获取你的硬件和操作系统有关NUMA兼容性的信息。
推荐:
Customers who have tuned their Database specifically for NUMA can continue to run with NUMA enabled with Oracle Server Version 11.2.0.1.
It is strongly recommended to customers who want to enable NUMA do sufficient testing before going into production.
行动:
oracle db 11.2中启用NUMA的步骤:
在一个NUMA兼容的环境中使用 oracle db 11.2时,默认Oracle 将不会检測硬件和os 的NUMA兼容性,也不会启用Oracle NUMA support
设置例如以下的隐含參数以启用NUMA support
_enable_NUMA_support=TRUE
除此之外,不须要其它的步骤。
_enable_NUMA_support 这个參数代替了 _enable_NUMA_optimization 这个參数。若是使用 _enable_NUMA_optimization參数来代替_enable_NUMA_support參数,在alert log中会有报警:
..._enable_NUMA_optimization is deprecated please use _enable_NUMA_support instead....
一旦在參数文件里设置了_enable_NUMA_support參数。而且oracle db 11.2 执行在NUMA兼容的环境中。那么数据库实例的alert日志将会有 NUMA support 已经被启用的反馈,并能显示何种NUMA配置被检測到。
举例,在a 8 NUMA domains Linux system with 48 cores:
...NUMA system found and support enabled (8 domains - 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6)...
警告:
性能禁用或启用应用程序更改
在生产环境中,以使NUMA support之前。在测试环境中推荐评价
什么时候Oracle NUMA support被禁用,操作系统和 硬件配置可能需要调整或另一种结构,请咨询您的硬件供应商,以获得大量的其他资料,并建议。