项目实录之集成Spring MVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 21:08:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 21:08:50 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/funga/blog/484859

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阅读本文之前建议先阅读如下文章

项目实录之Maven工程搭建

一、Spring上下文配置文件

1、分别在common、dao、service三个模块下New - Source Folder，命名为src/main/resources，在resources目录下新建文件夹context。

2、新增context-*.xml文件

①在bottae-common/src/main/resources/context目录下新建context-common.xml文件，添加如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>

②在bottae-dao/src/main/resources/context目录下新建context-dao.xml文件，添加如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
</beans>

③在bottae-service/src/main/resources/context目录下新建context-service.xml文件，添加如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="wang.wangci.bottae.service" />
</beans>

④在bottae-web/src/main/resources/context目录下新建context-web.xml文件，添加如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <context:component-scan base-package="wang.wangci.bottae.web" />
        
</beans>

3、web配置

在bottae-web的src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目录下新建dispatcher.xml文件，添加如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 注解探测器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="wang.wangci.bottae">
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- annotation默认的方法映射适配器 -->
    <bean id="handlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
    <bean id="handlerAdapter"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
        <!-- 视图文件解析配置 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>

修改web.xml文件的配置，修改之后大致内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    metadata-complete="false" version="3.0"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:context/context-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置Spring核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

二、Spring MVC依赖配置

在父pom.xml中添加jetty插件，便于测试服务。添加如下配置：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- jetty插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>8.1.11.v20130520</version>
                <configuration>
                    <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                    <connectors>
                        <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                            <port>7777</port>
                        </connector>
                    </connectors>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
                <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

添加Spring相关依赖，还有JDK依赖。

现在整个父pom.xml看起来是下面这个样子的：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">        
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>        
    <groupId>wang.wangci</groupId>        
    <artifactId>bottae-parent</artifactId>        
    <packaging>pom</packaging>        
    <version>1.0</version>        
    <name>bottae-parent</name>        
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>        
    <modules>
        <module>bottae-common</module>                 
        <module>bottae-dao</module>                
        <module>bottae-service</module>                
        <module>bottae-web</module>        
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
        <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- jetty插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>8.1.11.v20130520</version>
                <configuration>
                    <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
                    <connectors>
                        <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                            <port>7777</port>
                        </connector>
                    </connectors>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
                <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
           <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring 依賴jackson -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- spring end -->
    
    <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、新增视图文件夹

在web层的src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/下新建views文件夹。

四、测试工程

1、在common层新建类wang.wangci.bottae.common.Guid

package wang.wangci.bottae.common;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.UUID;
/** 
 * Project Name:bottae-common 
 * File Name:Guid.java 
 * Package Name:wang.wangci.bottae.common 
 * Author:huangjia
 * Date:2015年7月28日下午5:35:11 
 * 
 */
public class Guid {
    private static SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
    /**
     * UUID, 通过Random数字生成, 中间无-分割.
     */
    public static String g() {
        return g2().replaceAll("-", "");
    }
    /**
     * UUID, 通过Random数字生成, 中间有-分割.
     */
    public static String g2() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase();
    }
    /**
     * 使用SecureRandom随机生成Long.
     */
    public static long randomLong() {
        return Math.abs(random.nextLong());
    }
}

2、在service层新建接口wang.wangci.bottae.service.UUIDservice

package wang.wangci.bottae.service;
/** 
 * Project Name:bottae-service 
 * File Name:UUIDService.java 
 * Package Name:wang.wangci.bottae.service 
 * Author:huangjia
 * Date:2015年7月28日下午5:38:36 
 * 
 */
public interface UUIDService {
    public String uuid();
}

3、在service层新建UUIDService的实现类wang.wangci.bottae.service.impl.UUIDServiceImpl

package wang.wangci.bottae.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import wang.wangci.bottae.common.Guid;
import wang.wangci.bottae.service.UUIDService;
/** 
 * Project Name:bottae-service 
 * File Name:UUIDService.java 
 * Package Name:wang.wangci.bottae.service.impl 
 * Author:huangjia
 * Date:2015年7月28日下午5:40:37 
 * 
 */
@Component
public class UUIDServiceImpl implements UUIDService{
    public String uuid() {
        return Guid.g();
    }
    
}
 
4、在web层新建wang.wangci.bottae.web.controllers.UUIDController类     
package wang.wangci.bottae.web.controllers;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import wang.wangci.bottae.service.UUIDService;
/** 
 * Project Name:bottae-web 
 * File Name:UUIDController.java 
 * Package Name:wang.wangci.bottae.web.controllers 
 * Author:huangjia
 * Date:2015年7月28日下午5:42:44 
 * 
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/uuid")
public class UUIDController {
    
    @Resource
    private UUIDService uuidService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public String get(){
        return uuidService.uuid();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/page")
    public String page(ModelMap model){
        model.addAttribute("uuid", uuidService.uuid());
        return "uuid";
    }
}

5、在views目录下新建uuid.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>UUID</title>
</head>
<body>
    恭喜你，成功得到了該頁面。你拿到的UUID是：
    
    <b>${uuid}</b>
</body>
</html>

五、访问服务

命令行进入bottae目录执行下面两个命令：

mvn clean install
cd bottae-web
mvn jetty:run

服务起来之后：
访问http://localhost:7777/uuid/page ，如果得到了JSP页面的内容，并且${uuid}被uuid内容给替换了，说明成功了。
访问http://localhost:7777/uuid/get ，如果得到了一串uuid，说明成功了。

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/funga/blog/484859

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