关于MAC地址漂移

思科3750与H3C 3100 互连问题，MAC飘移

最近，公司一设备是C3750，gi1/0/12 、g1/0/22和g1/0/2各连接一台H3C 3100，总有个mac地址(000f.e207.f2e0 )在上述几个端口间飘来飘去，无环路，不地址欺骗，不知是啥原因，日志提示如下：
Aug  4 22:15:07.292 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:16:07.691 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:17:08.107 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:18:08.506 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:19:08.930 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:20:09.346 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:21:09.762 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:22:10.161 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:23:10.543 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:24:10.950 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:25:11.383 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:26:11.798 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:27:12.180 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:28:12.630 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:29:13.096 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:30:13.495 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:31:13.919 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:32:14.335 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:33:14.742 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/12 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:34:15.158 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:35:15.598 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:36:15.981 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:37:16.413 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/22
Aug  4 22:38:16.812 GMT: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 000f.e207.f2e0 in vlan 800 is flapping between port Gi1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/22

查看vlan 800的生成树状态如下：
VLAN0800
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    4896
             Address     001f.27dd.6200
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
 
  Bridge ID  Priority    4896   (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 800)
             Address     001f.27dd.6200
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300
Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Gi1/0/2          Desg FWD 4         128.2    P2p
Gi1/0/12         Desg FWD 19        128.12   P2p
Gi1/0/22         Desg FWD 19        128.22   P2p
 
 
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解释：
 
 
 
思科默认使用PVST+，可以选择配置的有PVST  MST 等等

而华为产品一般是三种STP（IEEE 802.1D），RSTP（IEEE 802.1W），MSTP（IEEE 802.1S）

当搜索000f.e207.f2e0或00E0-FC09-BCF9这个mac的时候，会发现很多人在问这个问题。

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据厂商自己解释

 “S3600系列交 换机开启STP功 能后，对端设备可能出现报告MAC地址移动的现象。其原因为S3600系列交换机的BPDU报文采用固定MAC地址为源MAC。该情况对正常业务没有影响。为了防止 该日志信息对正常日志信息的影响，可以通过类似日志信息过滤的功能对此种日志信息过滤。

S系列交换机生成 树协议报文的源MAC地址是00E0-FC09-BCF9或者 000F-E207-F2E0。”

 

因为多厂商间对协议的理解方式不同，各厂商按照各自的方式改动了实现的方式，所以应尽量避免二层互联，对接的时候一定要提前测试好保持谨慎。