redis命令总结

append:如果key存在，那么直接在value追加，如果Key不存在，建立一个key并设置为空字符串

127.0.0.1:6379> exists mk

(integer) 0

127.0.0.1:6379> append mk "Hello"

(integer) 5

127.0.0.1:6379> append mk " World!"

(integer) 12

127.0.0.1:6379> get mk

"Hello World!"

127.0.0.1:6379> strlen mk

(integer) 12

127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mk 0 4

"Hello"

127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mk 5 12

" World!"

127.0.0.1:6379> setrange mk  6  "gaoquan"

(integer) 12

127.0.0.1:6379> get mk

"Hello gaoquan"

auth:如果配置文件设置了密码，那么客户端想操作redis，需要使用此命令

127.0.0.1:6379> get mk

(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.

127.0.0.1:6379> auth root123

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get mk

(nil)

bgrewriteaof:重新持久化redis到appendonly.aof文件，aof中冗余的key value会被删除，存储实际的内容

bgsave:保存dump.rdb，进行rdb备份，也是一种持久化方式

bitcount: 计算指定区间的bit数，字母4bit，数字3bit，特殊字符2bit

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey "$11111"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> bitcount  mykey 0 5

(integer) 17

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey "$$$$$$"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> bitcount  mykey 0 5

(integer) 12

bitop:对给定值进行按位与或异或操作

127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 "000"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> set key2 "111"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> bitop and dest key1 key2

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> get dest

"000"

127.0.0.1:6379> bitop or dest key1 key2

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> get dest

"111"

127.0.0.1:6379> bitop xor dest key1 key2

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> get dest

"\x01\x01\x01"

bitpos:查找到第一个为0或者1的位置

127.0.0.1:6379> SET mykey "\xff\xf0\x00"  注："\xff\xf0\x00"转换为二进制为111111111111000000000000

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> bitpos mykey 0

(integer) 12

127.0.0.1:6379> bitpos mykey 1

(integer) 0

blpop:弹出遇到列表中的第一个非空列表的第一个元素，当所有列表都为空时，那么会阻塞，此时如果加入新的列表元素，命令继续执行

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list1 a b

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list2 c d

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> blpop list1 list2 0

1) "list1"

2) "a"

127.0.0.1:6379> blpop list1 list2 0

1) "list1"

2) "b"

127.0.0.1:6379> blpop list1 list2 0

1) "list2"

2) "c"

127.0.0.1:6379> blpop list1 list2 0

1) "list2"

2) "d"

127.0.0.1:6379> blpop list1 list2 0  注：再开一个session执行rpush list1 a,否则命令会一直阻塞

1) "list1"

2) "a"

(6.10s)

brpop:弹出遇到第一个非空列表中的最后一个元素，当所有列表都为空时，那么会阻塞，此时如果加入新的列表元素，命令继续执行

brlpoprpush:从A列表中弹出元素到B列表，当没元素时阻塞。主要用来做安全队列。

（消费者端取到消息的同时把该消息放入一个正在处理中的列表。 当消息被处理了之后，该命令会使用 LREM 命令来移除正在处理中列表中的对应消息。

另外，可以添加一个客户端来监控这个正在处理中列表，如果有某些消息已经在这个列表中存在很长时间了（即超过一定的处理时限）， 那么这个客户端会把这些超时消息重新加入到队列中）

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist1 "red" "yellow" "blue"

(integer) 3

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist1 0 -1

1) "red"

2) "yellow"

3) "blue"

127.0.0.1:6379> brpoplpush mylist1 mylist2 0

"blue"

127.0.0.1:6379> brpoplpush mylist1 mylist2 0

"yellow"

127.0.0.1:6379> brpoplpush mylist1 mylist2 0

"red"

127.0.0.1:6379> brpoplpush mylist1 mylist2 0

"black"

(797.37s)

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist1 0 -1

(empty list or set)

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist2 0 -1

1) "black"

2) "red"

3) "yellow"

4) "blue"

client kill:断开客户端与redis-server的链接

127.0.0.1:6379> client list

id=2 addr=127.0.0.1:57613 fd=7 name= age=8933 idle=0 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=32768 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client

id=3 addr=127.0.0.1:57614 fd=8 name= age=3346 idle=91 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=0 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=rpush

127.0.0.1:6379> client kill 127.0.0.1:57614

OK

client list:获得客户端连接列表

127.0.0.1:6379> client list

id=2 addr=127.0.0.1:57613 fd=7 name= age=8933 idle=0 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=32768 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client

id=3 addr=127.0.0.1:57614 fd=8 name= age=3346 idle=91 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=0 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=rpush

client setname:设置当前client的名称

client getname:获取当前client的名称

127.0.0.1:6379> client setname 71

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> client list

id=2 addr=127.0.0.1:57613 fd=7 name= age=9464 idle=0 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=32768 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client

id=4 addr=127.0.0.1:57615 fd=8 name=71 age=498 idle=95 flags=N db=0 sub=0 psub=0 multi=-1 qbuf=0 qbuf-free=0 obl=0 oll=0 omem=0 events=r cmd=client

127.0.0.1:6379> client GETNAME

"71"

client pause 时间(毫秒):将所有的client暂停执行

127.0.0.1:6379> client pause 10000

OK

client reply {on|off|skip}：3.2才支持

command:列出所有的redis命令

command getkeys:获取key

127.0.0.1:6379> command getkeys mset a b c d e f

1) "a"

2) "c"

3) "e"

command info:查看redis命令的信息

127.0.0.1:6379> command info get

1) 1) "get"

   2) (integer) 2

   3) 1) readonly

      2) fast

   4) (integer) 1

   5) (integer) 1

   6) (integer) 1

config get:获取配置文件的参数

127.0.0.1:6379> config get 

(error) ERR Wrong number of arguments for CONFIG get

127.0.0.1:6379> config get "*pass*"

1) "requirepass"

2) "root123"

127.0.0.1:6379> config get "*slave*"

 1) "repl-ping-slave-period"

 2) "10"

 3) "slave-priority"

 4) "100"

 5) "min-slaves-to-write"

 6) "0"

 7) "min-slaves-max-lag"

 8) "10"

 9) "cluster-slave-validity-factor"

10) "10"

11) "slave-serve-stale-data"

12) "yes"

13) "slave-read-only"

14) "yes"

15) "slaveof"

16) ""

config rewrite:重写redis配置文件，并生效，不止内存中生效，实际配置文件也生效,include开头的参数不能被重写。

127.0.0.1:6379> auth root123

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass root456

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> config rewrite

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> auth root456

OK

config set:更改内存中的参数，配置文件不跟随生效，重启失效

127.0.0.1:6379> config set requirepass world

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> auth world

OK

config resetstat:充值redis的静态统计信息，具体可先执行info，观察输出信息，然后再使用config resetstat，然后再观察info信息。

dbsize:获取数据库共有多少个key,可通过keys *来验证

127.0.0.1:6379> dbsize

(integer) 11

debug object key:获取key的一些信息

127.0.0.1:6379> debug object mykey

Value at:0x7fdb02035e60 refcount:1 encoding:embstr serializedlength:4 lru:13543108 lru_seconds_idle:90074

debug segfault:执行一个非法的内存指令，从而让redis server崩溃，用于bug调试

127.0.0.1:6379> debug segfault

Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused

(0.80s)

not connected> auth world

Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused

decr key:将key中储存的数字减1，key不存在则将value置为0，类型不是整型则返回一个错误

127.0.0.1:6379> set num 10

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> decr num

(integer) 9

127.0.0.1:6379> get num

"9"

127.0.0.1:6379> decr num1

(integer) -1

127.0.0.1:6379> get num1

"-1"

127.0.0.1:6379> decr num1

(integer) -2

127.0.0.1:6379> get num1

"-2"

127.0.0.1:6379> decr name

(error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range

decrby key decrement:将key所存储的值减去指定的数值

127.0.0.1:6379> get num

"9"

127.0.0.1:6379> decrby num 2

(integer) 7

127.0.0.1:6379> get num

"7"

del key,[key1,key2]:删除key

127.0.0.1:6379> get num

"9"

127.0.0.1:6379> decrby num 2

(integer) 7

127.0.0.1:6379> get num

"7"

discard:取消事务，放弃执行事务块内所有的指令

127.0.0.1:6379> multi

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> incr a

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> incr b

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> exec

1) (error) ERR value is not an integer or out of range

2) (integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> multi

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> incr a

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> incr b

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> discard

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> exec

(error) ERR EXEC without MULTI

dump key:序列化给定的key，返回序列化的值

restore key 0 （dump key）：反序列化给定的序列化值，并将它和给定的key绑定

127.0.0.1:6379> dump mykey

"\x00\xc0\n\x06\x00\xf8r?\xc5\xfb\xfb_("

127.0.0.1:6379> del mykey

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> restore mykey 0 "\x00\xc0\n\x06\x00\xf8r?\xc5\xfb\xfb_("

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey

"10"

echo:显示给定的值

127.0.0.1:6379> echo "helloworld"

"helloworld"

eval:通过内置的 Lua 解释器，可以使用 EVAL 命令对 Lua 脚本进行求值

http://doc.redisfans.com/script/eval.html

evalsha:根据给定的 sha1 校验码，对缓存在服务器中的脚本进行求值

127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> eval "return redis.call('get','foo')" 0

"bar"

127.0.0.1:6379> script load "return redis.call('get','foo')" 

"6b1bf486c81ceb7edf3c093f4c48582e38c0e791"

127.0.0.1:6379> evalsha 6b1bf486c81ceb7edf3c093f4c48582e38c0e791 0

"bar"

exec:在multi执行所有的命令

127.0.0.1:6379> multi

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> set name "yellow"

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> append name " blue"

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> append name " black"

QUEUED

127.0.0.1:6379> exec

1) OK

2) (integer) 11

3) (integer) 17

127.0.0.1:6379> get name

"yellow blue black"

exists key:判断key是否存在

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

 1) "key2"

 2) "dest"

 3) "mykey"

 4) "num1"

 5) "name"

 6) "list1"

 7) "b"

 8) "mylist2"

 9) "c"

10) "foo"

11) "key1"

12) "list2"

13) "a"

14) "e"

127.0.0.1:6379> exists name b list5

(integer) 2

127.0.0.1:6379> exists name b list1

(integer) 3

expire key seconds:key生效时间，时间过后回收

127.0.0.1:6379> set name "gaoquan"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get name

"gaoquan"

127.0.0.1:6379> expire name 2

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> get name

(nil)

expireat key timestamp:设置过期时间到一个指定的unix时间戳

[root@mysql57-71 ~]#  date -d '2016-02-26 17:16' +%s

1456478160

127.0.0.1:6379> set name "gaoquan"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> expireat name 1456478160

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> exists name

(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> exists name

(integer) 0

flushall:清除所有数据库信息

flushdb:清除当前数据库的所有key

get key:获取key对应的value,value只能为string

127.0.0.1:6379> get key2

"111"

setbit key offset value:设置指定key偏移量的位置的值,场景主要用作统计活跃用户

getbit key offset:获取指定Key偏移量的位置的值

127.0.0.1:6379> setbit mykey1 5 1

(integer) 0

127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey1

"G"

getrange key start end:获取key的指定区间的子字符串

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey "hello world!"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 -1

"hello world!"

127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 1

"he"

127.0.0.1:6379> 

getset key value:返回key的旧值并将值用指定的value替代

127.0.0.1:6379> set foo "bar"

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> getset foo "run"

"bar"

127.0.0.1:6379> get foo

"run"

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/gaoquan/1745062