利用泛解析和Filter实现动态二级域名

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

itEye等网站有个很不错的机制，就是每个用户都有一个永久的二级域名 正好所在的项目也想实现这样的功能，研究了一下，发现用过滤器实现最简单，

http://7784.namezhou.com 实际打开的是 http://www.namezhou.com/7784

步骤如下:

1.去DNS供应商开启泛解析，就是加一条cname记录*.namezhou.com 指向www.namezhou.com

2.编写一个Filter，当检测到是二级域名xxx.namezhou.com时，把地址跳转成http://www.namezhou.com/xxx

代码如下:

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• 泛域名解析过滤器

• @author namezhou

• @since Dec 26, 2015 */ public class DomainFilter implements Filter{ private String mainDomain;//主域名裸域地址 private String expectDomain;//排除域名，分号隔开 public String getMainDomain() { return mainDomain; } public void setMainDomain(String mainDomain) { this.mainDomain = mainDomain; } public String getExpectDomain() { return expectDomain; } public void setExpectDomain(String expectDomain) { this.expectDomain = expectDomain; } @Override public void destroy() {

  } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { String url = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getRequestURI(); String host = request.getServerName(); boolean redirect = false; if(host.equals(mainDomain)){ //访问的裸域 chain.doFilter(request, response); }else if(expectDomain!=null&&expectDomain.trim().length()>0){ String[] arr = expectDomain.split(";"); if(arr!=null&&arr.length>0){ for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if(host.equals(arr[i]+"."+mainDomain)){ //排除的域，直接显示 redirect = true; chain.doFilter(request, response); } } } } if(!redirect){ //检查是不是有 String id = host.replace("."+mainDomain, ""); ((HttpServletResponse)response).sendRedirect("http://www.namezhou.com/"+id); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { expectDomain = arg0.getInitParameter("expectDomain"); mainDomain = arg0.getInitParameter("mainDomain"); } } 3.配置该Filter

<!-- 泛域名解析过滤器 start -->

<filter>
	<filter-name>domainFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.namezhou.common.filter.DomainFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>mainDomain</param-name>
		<param-value>namezhou.com</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>expectDomain</param-name>
		<param-value>www;dev</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>domainFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 泛域名解析过滤器 end -->

博客里面还有另外一种基于Apache rewrite模块的实现方法，与那种方法比较起来，过滤器实现方式

优点：简单，逻辑清晰，实现方便，

缺点：访问地址会变，当然也可以弄一个空iframe页面，去嵌入需要显示的页面，但略显山寨

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1052192/blog/719883