好的，以下是使用PyTorch搭建ResNet模型并在MNIST数据集上进行训练的示例代码：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 定义ResNet模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_classes=10):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
)
self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
)
self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
)
self.layer4 = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(512)
)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(512, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.bn1(x)
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.layer1(x) + x
x = self.layer2(x) + x
x = self.layer3(x) + x
x = self.layer4(x) + x
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
# 定义数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))])
# 加载MNIST数据集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
# 定义优化器和损失函数
net = ResNet()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 100 == 99: # 每100个batch输出一次loss
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
running_loss = 0.0
print('Finished Training')
# 在测试集上测试模型
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))
```
这段代码定义了一个ResNet模型，使用MNIST数据集进行训练，并在测试集上测试模型的准确率。你可以根据需要调整模型和训练参数以获得更好的性能。
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