从iPhone上传图片文件到服务器的代码

以下代码转自CocoaChina会员的博客（FLYBLOG），能实现从iPhone压缩图片并上传至服务器的功能。

头文件

@interface EPUploader : NSObject {
 NSURL *serverURL;
 NSString *filePath;
 id delegate;
 SEL doneSelector;
 SEL errorSelector;
 BOOL uploadDidSucceed;
}
-   (id)initWithURL: (NSURL *)serverURL
  filePath: (NSString *)filePath
  delegate: (id)delegate
  doneSelector: (SEL)doneSelector
  errorSelector: (SEL)errorSelector;
-   (NSString *)filePath;
@end

---

实现文件

#import "EPUploader.h"
#import
static NSString * const BOUNDRY = @"0xKhTmLbOuNdArY";
static NSString * const FORM_FLE_INPUT = @"uploaded";
#define ASSERT(x) NSAssert(x, @"")
@interface EPUploader (Private)
- (void)upload;
- (NSURLRequest *)postRequestWithURL: (NSURL *)url
        boundry: (NSString *)boundry
        data: (NSData *)data;
- (NSData *)compress: (NSData *)data;
- (void)uploadSucceeded: (BOOL)success;
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection;
@end
@implementation EPUploader
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader initWithURL:filePath:delegate:doneSelector:errorSelector:] --
 *
 *   Initializer. Kicks off the upload. Note that upload will happen on a
 *   separate thread.
 *
 * Results:
 *   An instance of Uploader.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (id)initWithURL: (NSURL *)aServerURL   // IN
   filePath: (NSString *)aFilePath // IN
   delegate: (id)aDelegate   // IN
  doneSelector: (SEL)aDoneSelector // IN
 errorSelector: (SEL)anErrorSelector  // IN
{
 if ((self = [super init])) {
  ASSERT(aServerURL);
  ASSERT(aFilePath);
  ASSERT(aDelegate);
  ASSERT(aDoneSelector);
  ASSERT(anErrorSelector);
  serverURL = [aServerURL retain];
  filePath = [aFilePath retain];
  delegate = [aDelegate retain];
  doneSelector = aDoneSelector;
  errorSelector = anErrorSelector;
  [self upload];
 }
 return self;
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader dealloc] --
 *
 *   Destructor.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)dealloc
{
 [serverURL release];
 serverURL = nil;
 [filePath release];
 filePath = nil;
 [delegate release];
 delegate = nil;
 doneSelector = NULL;
 errorSelector = NULL;
 [super dealloc];
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader filePath] --
 *
 *   Gets the path of the file this object is uploading.
 *
 * Results:
 *   Path to the upload file.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (NSString *)filePath
{
 return filePath;
}
@end // Uploader
@implementation EPUploader (Private)
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) upload] --
 *
 *   Uploads the given file. The file is compressed before beign uploaded.
 *   The data is uploaded using an HTTP POST command.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)upload
{
 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
 ASSERT(data);
 if (!data) {
  [self uploadSucceeded:NO];
  return;
 }
 if ([data length] == 0) {
  // There's no data, treat this the same as no file.
  [self uploadSucceeded:YES];
  return;
 }
//  NSData *compressedData = [self compress:data];
//  ASSERT(compressedData && [compressedData length] != 0);
//  if (!compressedData || [compressedData length] == 0) {
//   [self uploadSucceeded:NO];
//   return;
//  }
 NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [self postRequestWithURL:serverURL
                      boundry:BOUNDRY
                         data:data];
 if (!urlRequest) {
  [self uploadSucceeded:NO];
  return;
 }
 NSURLConnection * connection =
 [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:urlRequest delegate:self];
 if (!connection) {
  [self uploadSucceeded:NO];
 }
 // Now wait for the URL connection to call us back.
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) postRequestWithURL:boundry:data:] --
 *
 *   Creates a HTML POST request.
 *
 * Results:
 *   The HTML POST request.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (NSURLRequest *)postRequestWithURL: (NSURL *)url  // IN
        boundry: (NSString *)boundry // IN
        data: (NSData *)data   // IN
{
 // from http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?HTTPFileUpload
 NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest =
 [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
 [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
 [urlRequest setValue:
  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@", boundry]
   forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
 NSMutableData *postData =
 [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:[data length] + 512];
 [postData appendData:
  [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundry] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
 [postData appendData:
  [[NSString stringWithFormat:
    @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"file.bin\"\r\n\r\n", FORM_FLE_INPUT]
   dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
 [postData appendData:data];
 [postData appendData:
  [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n", boundry] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
 [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
 return urlRequest;
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) compress:] --
 *
 *   Uses zlib to compress the given data.
 *
 * Results:
 *   The compressed data as a NSData object.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (NSData *)compress: (NSData *)data // IN
{
 if (!data || [data length] == 0)
  return nil;
 // zlib compress doc says destSize must be 1% + 12 bytes greater than source.
 uLong destSize = [data length] * 1.001 + 12;
 NSMutableData *destData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:destSize];
 int error = compress([destData mutableBytes],
           &destSize,
           [data bytes],
           [data length]);
 if (error != Z_OK) {
  NSLog(@"%s: self:0x%p, zlib error on compress:%d\n",__func__, self, error);
  return nil;
 }
 [destData setLength:destSize];
 return destData;
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) uploadSucceeded:] --
 *
 *   Used to notify the delegate that the upload did or did not succeed.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)uploadSucceeded: (BOOL)success // IN
{
 [delegate performSelector:success ? doneSelector : errorSelector
         withObject:self];
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) connectionDidFinishLoading:] --
 *
 *   Called when the upload is complete. We judge the success of the upload
 *   based on the reply we get from the server.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection // IN
{
 NSLog(@"%s: self:0x%p\n", __func__, self);
 [connection release];
 [self uploadSucceeded:uploadDidSucceed];
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) connection:didFailWithError:] --
 *
 *   Called when the upload failed (probably due to a lack of network
 *   connection).
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection // IN
  didFailWithError:(NSError *)error     // IN
{
 NSLog(@"%s: self:0x%p, connection error:%s\n",
    __func__, self, [[error description] UTF8String]);
 [connection release];
 [self uploadSucceeded:NO];
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) connection:didReceiveResponse:] --
 *
 *   Called as we get responses from the server.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
-(void)    connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection // IN
   didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response  // IN
{
 NSLog(@"%s: self:0x%p\n", __func__, self);
}
/*
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * -[Uploader(Private) connection:didReceiveData:] --
 *
 *   Called when we have data from the server. We expect the server to reply
 *   with a "YES" if the upload succeeded or "NO" if it did not.
 *
 * Results:
 *   None
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   None
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection // IN
 didReceiveData:(NSData *)data    // IN
{
 NSLog(@"%s: self:0x%p\n", __func__, self);
 NSString *reply = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
                     encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
           autorelease];
 NSLog(@"%s: data: %s\n", __func__, [reply UTF8String]);
 if ([reply hasPrefix:@"YES"]) {
  uploadDidSucceed = YES;
 }
}
@end

---

使用方法

[[EPUploader alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://yourserver.com/uploadDB.php"]
  filePath:@"path/to/some/file"
  delegate:self
  doneSelector:@selector(onUploadDone:)
  errorSelector:@selector(onUploadError:)];