Ubuntu 18.04通过kolla-ansible 部署 Openstack Queens

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测试需求，两台装有Ubuntu 18.04 LTS的Server，一台为Controller，一台为Computer，通过Kolla-Ansible部署Openstack Queens

模拟环境，Virtualbox下的两个Ubuntu虚拟机，每个虚拟机设置了两块网卡，一块设置为NAT，一块设置为Host-Only

Controller:

hostname: kolla     ip: 192.168.56.119

Computer:

hostname: computer      ip: 192.168.56.118

在kolla的/etc/hosts文件添加如下内容

192.168.56.119 kolla kolla
192.168.56.118 computer computer

安装软件依赖：

apt update && apt install python-pip

修改pypi源(清华tuna源):

临时使用

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple some-package

注意，simple 不能少, 是 https 而不是 http

设为默认

pip install pip -U

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

这个时候可能报错

root@xxx:~# pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip", line 9, in <module>
    from pip import main
ImportError: cannot import name main

修改文件：

vim /usr/bin/pip

将

from pip import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())
改为

from pip import __main__
if __name__ == '__main__':
     sys.exit(__main__._main())

重新执行 pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装下列所需软件：

apt install python-dev libffi-dev gcc libssl-dev python-selinux python-setuptools build-essential net-tools

 

安装Ansible

apt install ansible

通过pip更新到新版ansible

pip install -U ansible

 

安装docker-ce，首先添加docker-ce清华tuna源：

如果你过去安装过 docker，先删掉:

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
首先安装依赖:

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common
信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥:

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
对于 amd64 架构的计算机，添加软件仓库:

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

最后安装

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

 

之后，添加阿里云的docker仓库，先在阿里云注册一个账户，按照图示找到你自己的加速地址

针对Docker客户端版本大于 1.10.0 的用户

您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

这里要注意，需要设置docker为mountflag=share(官方文档里没有提，但是prechecks的时候会报错)

mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/kolla.conf << 'EOF'
[Service]
MountFlags=shared
EOF

之后重启docker服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

 

测试下自己能不能正常使用docker hub

docker search kolla

可以看到类似如下的显示

 

安装kolla-ansible

pip install kolla-ansible

 

将 globals.yml 和 passwords.yml 拷贝到 /etc/kolla directory.
cp -r /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples/kolla /etc/

将 all-in-one 和 multinode拷贝到当前目录.
cp /usr/local/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/* .
 

搭建Registry服务器

默认docker的registry是使用5000端口，对于OpenStack来说有端口冲突，所以将端口改成了4000:

root@kolla:/home/al# docker run -d -v /opt/registry:/var/lib/registry -p 4000:5000 \
> --restart=always --name registry registry:2
Unable to find image 'registry:2' locally

2: Pulling from library/registry
169185f82c45: Pull complete 
046e2d030894: Pull complete 
188836fddeeb: Pull complete 
832744537747: Pull complete 
7ceea07e80be: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:870474507964d8e7d8c3b53bcfa738e3356d2747a42adad26d0d81ef4479eb1b
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry:2
ae2524467118a204a1a8e4f17b1e2567562b97f5a3d994a670d27a3584dd0587
root@kolla:/home/al# 
root@kolla:/home/al# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
ae2524467118        registry:2          "/entrypoint.sh /etc…"   14 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds       0.0.0.0:4000->5000/tcp   registry
root@kolla:/home/al# netstat -antl |grep 4000
tcp6       0      0 :::4000                 :::*                    LISTEN     

按照模板修改multinode内容

[control]
192.168.56.119 ansible_user:user ansible_password=admin123 ansible_become=true ansible_become_user=root ansible_become_pass=admimn123

[network:children]
control

[compute]
192.168.56.118 ansible_user=user ansible_password=admin123 ansible_become=true ansible_become_user=root ansible_become_pass=admin123

[monitoring]
192.168.56.119

[storage:children]
compute

[deployment]
localhost ansible_connection=local become=true

测试playbook:

apt install sshpass

ansible -i multinode all -m ping  (computer server上要安装python(apt install python, 因为ubuntu 18.04默认没有安装python2))

配置kolla
生成密码文件
kolla-genpwd

编辑 /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
# vim /etc/kolla/passwords.yml
keystone_admin_password: admin12345

这是登录Dashboard，admin使用的密码，你可以根据自己需要进行修改，其他项目的密码可以暂时不用修改。

编辑/etc/kolla/globals.yml文件

# vim /etc/kolla/globals.yml
kolla_base_distro: "centos"
kolla_install_type: "source"
kolla_internal_vip_address: "192.168.56.200"
enable_haproxy: "no"
enable_cinder: "yes"

enable_cinder_backend_lvm: "yes"
openstack_release: "queens"
docker_registry: "192.168.56.119:4000"
docker_namespace: "kollatest"
network_interface: "enp0s8"
neutron_external_interface: "enp0s3"

#以下非必选，主要为研究容器网络提供环境
enable_barbican: "yes"
enable_etcd: "yes"
enable_kuryr: "yes"
enable_magnum: "yes"
enable_neutron_fwaas: "yes"
enable_neutron_qos: "yes"
enable_neutron_vpnaas: "yes"
enable_neutron_lbaas: "yes" 

 

进行prechecks

kolla-ansible prechecks all-in-one

执行precheck时报错Cannot process volume group cinder-volumes

解决方案：手工建立卷

root@kolla:~# apt install lvm2

root@kolla:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=./disk.img count=4096 bs=1MB
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB, 3.8 GiB) copied, 34.6973 s, 118 MB/s
root@kolla:~# losetup -f
/dev/loop7
root@kolla:~# losetup /dev/loop7 disk.img
root@kolla:~# pvcreate /dev/loop7
  Physical volume "/dev/loop7" successfully created.
root@kolla:~# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/loop7
  Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
root@kolla:~# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cinder-volumes
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               3.81 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              976
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       976 / 3.81 GiB
  VG UUID               X8pMrt-g66k-H6ut-Eh3N-NdkF-BDrg-QnkF3E
 

1. Bootstrap servers with kolla deploy dependencies:

   kolla-ansible -i ./multinode bootstrap-servers

2. Do pre-deployment checks for hosts:

   kolla-ansible -i ./multinode prechecks
   
   
   
   

3. Finally proceed to actual OpenStack deployment:

   kolla-ansible -i ./multinode deploy

4. 
5. 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/alex43211/blog/3009021