我们平时自定义WPF控件的方法有：Style，DataTemplate，ControlTemplate， DependencyProperty， CustomControl等几个方法。
按照优先顺序应该是从左到右。 （所谓Style，这里仅包括Setter）


对于搜索框，其组成也就是TextBox+Button（清空），这里我们用CustomControl的方法比较合适。

1.创建SearchBox继承于TextBox，并声明2个Part属性， 表明此控件组成 
[TemplatePart(Name = "PART_SearchTextBox", Type = typeof(TextBox))]
[TemplatePart(Name = "PART_ClearButton", Type = typeof(Button))]
public class ox : TextBox
 2.创建2个子控件的Style， 注意ControlTemplate中的子控件命名和上述属性声明一致 
 
   
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:}">
 
   
 
   
<Setter Property="Template">   
 
   
         <Setter.Value>                
 
   
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:SearchBox}">
 
   
PART_SearchTextBox,PART_ClearButton及其它设置--------------->
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 3.如果在当前程序集里，必须放在.\Themes文件夹下; 必须在程序集的AssemblyInfo.cs里指定ThemeInfo（用来指定控件默认Style）
 
   
 
   
 [assembly: ThemeInfo(     ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, //where theme specific resource dictionaries are located     //(used if a resource is not found in the page,      // or application resource dictionaries)     ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly //where the generic resource dictionary is located     //(used if a resource is not found in the page,      // app, or any theme specific resource dictionaries) )] 
 
   
4.在自定义控件的实现中注册路由事件等等其它逻辑处理
 
   
 比如：对子元素Clear按钮进行处理 
 
   
 
   
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
 
   
         {             base.OnApplyTemplate();               Button = base.GetTemplateChild("PART_ClearButton") as Button;             if (btnClear != null)
 
   
             {                btnClear.Click += new RoutedEventHandler();
 
   
             }         }           private void (Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
 
   
         {             TextBox txtSearch = base.GetTemplateChild("PART_SearchTextBox") as TextBox;               if (txtSearch!= null)
 
   
             {                txtSearch.Text = String.Empty;
 
   
                txtSearch.Focus();
 
   
             }         }