1. 通过getInputStream()取得上传文件。
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- /**
- * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
- * and open the template in the editor.
- */
- package net.individuals.web.servlet;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- /**
- *
- * @author Barudisshu
- */
- @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
- public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Processes requests for both HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> and
- * <code>POST</code> methods.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
- //读取请求Body
- byte[] body = readBody(request);
- //取得所有Body内容的字符串表示
- String textBody = new String(body, "ISO-8859-1");
- //取得上传的文件名称
- String fileName = getFileName(textBody);
- //取得文件开始与结束位置
- Position p = getFilePosition(request, textBody);
- //输出至文件
- writeTo(fileName, body, p);
- }
- //构造类
- class Position {
- int begin;
- int end;
- public Position(int begin, int end) {
- this.begin = begin;
- this.end = end;
- }
- }
- private byte[] readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
- //获取请求文本字节长度
- int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
- //取得ServletInputStream输入流对象
- DataInputStream dataStream = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
- byte body[] = new byte[formDataLength];
- int totalBytes = 0;
- while (totalBytes < formDataLength) {
- int bytes = dataStream.read(body, totalBytes, formDataLength);
- totalBytes += bytes;
- }
- return body;
- }
- private Position getFilePosition(HttpServletRequest request, String textBody) throws IOException {
- //取得文件区段边界信息
- String contentType = request.getContentType();
- String boundaryText = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("=") + 1, contentType.length());
- //取得实际上传文件的气势与结束位置
- int pos = textBody.indexOf("filename=\"");
- pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
- pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
- pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
- int boundaryLoc = textBody.indexOf(boundaryText, pos) - 4;
- int begin = ((textBody.substring(0, pos)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
- int end = ((textBody.substring(0, boundaryLoc)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
- return new Position(begin, end);
- }
- private String getFileName(String requestBody) {
- String fileName = requestBody.substring(requestBody.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
- fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("\n"));
- fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("\n") + 1, fileName.indexOf("\""));
- return fileName;
- }
- private void writeTo(String fileName, byte[] body, Position p) throws IOException {
- FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);
- fileOutputStream.write(body, p.begin, (p.end - p.begin));
- fileOutputStream.flush();
- fileOutputStream.close();
- }
- // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>POST</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a short description of the servlet.
- *
- * @return a String containing servlet description
- */
- @Override
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return "Short description";
- }// </editor-fold>
- }
2. 通过getPart()、getParts()取得上传文件。
body格式:
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- POST http://www.example.com HTTP/1.1
- Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA
- ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text"
- title
- ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="chrome.png"
- Content-Type: image/png
- PNG ... content of chrome.png ...
- ------WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA--
[html] view plain copy
- /**
- * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
- * and open the template in the editor.
- */
- package net.individuals.web.servlet;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.Part;
- /**
- *
- * @author Barudisshu
- */
- @MultipartConfig
- @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
- public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Processes requests for both HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> and
- * <code>POST</code> methods.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- Part part = request.getPart("photo");
- String fileName = getFileName(part);
- writeTo(fileName, part);
- }
- //取得上传文件名
- private String getFileName(Part part) {
- String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
- String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
- return fileName;
- }
- //存储文件
- private void writeTo(String fileName, Part part) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
- InputStream in = part.getInputStream();
- OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int length = -1;
- while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- out.write(buffer, 0, length);
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- }
- // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>POST</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a short description of the servlet.
- *
- * @return a String containing servlet description
- */
- @Override
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return "Short description";
- }
- }
3、另一种较为简单的方法:采用part的wirte(String fileName)上传,浏览器将产生临时TMP文件
[html] view plain copy
- /**
- * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
- * and open the template in the editor.
- */
- package net.individuals.web.servlet;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.Part;
- /**
- *采用part的wirte(String fileName)上传,浏览器将产生临时TMP文件。
- * @author Barudisshu
- */
- @MultipartConfig(location = "e:/workspace")
- @WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
- public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * Processes requests for both HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> and
- * <code>POST</code> methods.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- //处理中文文件名
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- Part part = request.getPart("photo");
- String fileName = getFileName(part);
- //将文件写入location指定的目录
- part.write(fileName);
- }
- private String getFileName(Part part) {
- String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
- String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
- return fileName;
- }
- // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>GET</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Handles the HTTP
- * <code>POST</code> method.
- *
- * @param request servlet request
- * @param response servlet response
- * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
- * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
- */
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a short description of the servlet.
- *
- * @return a String containing servlet description
- */
- @Override
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return "Short description";
- }// </editor-fold>
- }