Struts2自定义拦截器——完整实例代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 20:21:40 发布

weixin_34352005

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 20:21:40 发布

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文章标签： java web.xml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Donnnnnn/p/5673541.html

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比如一个网上论坛过滤系统，将网友发表的不文明、不和谐的语言，通过拦截器对这些文字进行自动替代。

该项目包含：

1、自定义拦截器(MyInterceptor.java)

2、发表评论的页面(news.jsp)

3、对应的业务控制器(PublicAction.java)

4、业务控制器控制其跳转到success.jsp

代码如下：

1、自定义拦截器(MyInterceptor.java)

package interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;


public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{

    public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception {
        //获取Action的实例
        Object object = ai.getAction();
        if(object!=null){
            if(object instanceof PublicAction){
                PublicAction ac=(PublicAction)object;
                
                //获取用户提交的评论内容
                String content=ac.getContent();
                //判断用户提交的评论内容是否有要过滤的内容
                if(content.contains("讨厌")){
                    //以“喜欢”代替要过滤的“讨厌”
                    content = content.replaceAll("讨厌","喜欢");
                    //把替代后的评论内容设置为Action的评论内容
                    ac.setContent(content);
                }
                //对象不空，继续执行
                return ai.invoke();
                
            }else{
                //返回Action中的LOGIN逻辑视图字符串
                return Action.LOGIN;
            }
        }
        
        return Action.LOGIN;
    }

}

2、发表评论的页面(news.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    请发表你的评论：
    <hr>
    <s:form action="public" method="post">
        <s:textfield name="title" label="评论标题" maxLength="36" />
        <s:textarea name="content" rows="6" cols="36" label="评论内容" />
        <s:submit value="提交" />
    </s:form>
    
    
</body>
</html>

3、对应的业务控制器(PublicAction.java)

package interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class PublicAction extends ActionSupport{
    
    private String title;
    private String content;
    
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
    
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        return "success";
    }
    
    
}

4、业务控制器控制其跳转到success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    评论如下：
    <hr>
    评论标题：<s:property value="title" />
    <br>
    评论内容：<s:property value="content" />
    
    
</body>
</html>

5、struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" 
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    
    
        
    
    <package name="intercept" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="replace" class="interceptor.MyInterceptor" ></interceptor>
        </interceptors>
        
        
        <action name="public" class="interceptor.PublicAction">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="login">/success.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="replace"></interceptor-ref>
        </action>
        
        
        
    </package>
    
</struts>

6、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app  version="2.4" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  

  
    <filter>  
        <!-- 配置Struts2核心Filter的名字 -->  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <!-- 配置Struts2核心Filter的实现类 -->  
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <!-- 配置Filter拦截的URL -->  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <!-- 配置Struts2的核心FilterDispatcher拦截所有用户请求 -->  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Donnnnnn/p/5673541.html