SpringBoot建立父pom和JUnit代码测试

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1、建立Maven项目 microboot，修改pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.kobe</groupId>
	<artifactId>microboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<name>microboot</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<finalName>microboot</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encode>UTF-8</encode>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

注意： 这部分很关键，代表它将控制依赖包的版本。

这里的依赖来自：http://mvnrepository.com

搜索spring-boot-dependencies

选择对应版本

复制过去pom文件中

maven-update project

移除所有没用的包

2、新建子模块

右键microboot项目，new-maven module

子模块新建完成

3、修改子模块pom文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.kobe</groupId>
		<artifactId>microboot</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>microboot-base</artifactId>
	<name>microboot-base</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

 

此处依赖来自：http://mvnrepository.com

搜索spring-boot-starter-test

版本可以去掉，因为版本已经交给父pom管理了

4、新建程序类和测试程序类

SampleController.java

package com.kobe.microboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String home() {
        return "Hello Kobe!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
    }
}

TestSampleController.java

package com.kobe.microboot.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import com.kobe.microboot.SampleController;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

@SpringBootTest(classes=SampleController.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestSampleController {
	@Autowired
	private SampleController sampleController;
	@Test
	public void testHome(){
		TestCase.assertEquals(this.sampleController.home(), "Hello Kobe!");
	}
}

5、运行程序类和测试程序类

运行程序类结果：

localhost:8080依然可以访问

测试程序类结果：

右键 Run as - JUnit Test

 

注：在开发模式下，经常需要修改，所以为了省去修改后重启的麻烦，这里可以添加两个依赖包实现自动重启。

在子模块的pom文件添加如下两个依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

重新maven-update project  重启项目

然后每一次修改保存后都会自动重启。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaozhiwen/blog/1586210