oracle rac启停顺序,转：ORACLE RAC操作

一、RAC启动关闭顺序

启动RAC顺序:

1 启动HA (建议两节点分别启动，重起机器第一次启动HA软件oracle会自动启动)

2 启动CRS (两节点都要执行)

3 启动instance 默认会跟着CRS一并启动，如果没有启动可以单独启动。

关闭RAC顺序:

1 关闭instance (详见第2节)

2 关闭CRS (两节点都要执行)

3 关闭HA软件 (如果没有必要可以不关闭HA)

二、启停instance (oracle用户执行)

注意：PSDSS/SGDC 的RAC存在两个instance (dcods , bietl)，需要分别启停

2.1启动指定instance (三种方法)

(1) 启动DCODS实例 (包括两节点)

srvctl start database -d dcods

(2) 启动DCODS实例中的两个节点实例

srvctl start instance –d dcods –i dcods1

srvctl start instance –d dcods –i dcods2

(3) export ORACLE_SID=dcods1 (单节点)

sqlplus /nolog

conn / as sysdba

shutdown immediate

export ORACLE_SID=dcods2 (单节点)

sqlplus /nolog

conn / as sysdba

shutdown immediate

2.2停止指定instance

(1) 停止DCODS实例

srvctl stop database -d bietl

(2) 停止DCODS实例中的两个节点实例

srvctl stop instance –d dcods –i dcods1

srvctl stop instance –d dcods –i dcods2

(–d代表database –i代表每个节点的SID)

2.3启停Listener

(1) 启动listener

dcods实例

srvctl start listener -n dcods1

srvctl start listener -n dcods2

(2) 停止listener

dcods实例

srvctl stop listener -n dcods1

srvctl stop listener -n dcods2

2.3启停srv服务(一般会默认启动)

如果使用crs_stat -t查看发现.srv没有启动可以使用一下方法启动

启动关闭service

srvctl start service –d dcods (–s dcods)

srvctl stop service –d dcods (–s dcods)

三、启停CRS (ROOT用户执行)

3.1启动CRS (两节点分别都要执行)

AIX 系统 /etc/init.crs start

HP-UX系统 /sbin/init.d/init.crs start

Linux 系统 /etc/init.d/init.crs start

默认：CRS启动后会自动启动instance

等待3分钟左右

再用oracle用户登陆运行crs_stat –t命令查看实例是否启动

3.2停止CRS (两节点分别都要执行)

AIX 系统 /etc/init.crs stop

HP-UX系统 /sbin/init.d/init.crs stop

Linux 系统 /etc/init.d/init.crs stop

等待3分钟左右

ps -ef|grep crs

停止前会显示两个进程：init.csd 和 grep crs

四、启停HACMP (ROOT用户执行)

4.1启动HA

(1)smitty clstart

先选择启动的两个节点(dcods1+dcods2)

(2)选择需要启动的两个节点(按ESC+7 选择多节点)

(3)按回车确认启动的节点

如果选择错误可以取消

取消键是F3

列表键是F4

(4)检查VG是否挂载成功 (两节点都要执行)

4.2停止HA

首先执行smitty clstop

五、启停Service Guard (ROOT用户执行)

5.1 查看Service Guard状态

# cmviewcl

CLUSTER STATUS

cluster up

NODE STATUS STATE

sxjydb1 up running

PACKAGE STATUS STATE AUTO_RUN NODE

jydbpkg1 up running enabled sxjydb1

NODE STATUS STATE

sxjydb2 up running

PACKAGE STATUS STATE AUTO_RUN NODE

jydbpkg2 up running enabled sxjydb2

5.2 启动 Service Guard

(1)

sxjydb1# cmrunnode sxjydb1

sxjydb2# cmrunnode sxjydb2

cmrunnode: Validating network configuration...

cmrunnode: Network validation complete

cmrunnode: Validating cluster lock disk .... Done

Waiting for nodes to join ..... done

Cluster successfully formed.

Check the syslog files on all nodes in the cluster to verify that no warnings occurred during startup.

(如果是开机后第一次启动Service Guard，可以自动把oracle启动起来)

5.3 关闭Service Guard

sxjydb1# cmhaltnode -f sxjydb1

Disabling all packages from starting on nodes to be halted.

Warning: Do not modify or enable packages until the halt operation is completed.

Disabling automatic failover for failover packages to be halted.

Halting package jydbpkg1

Successfully halted package jydbpkg1

Waiting for nodes to halt .... done

Successfully halted all nodes specified.

Halt operation complete.

sxjydb2# cmviewcl

CLUSTER STATUS

cluster up

NODE STATUS STATE

sxjydb1 down halted

sxjydb2 up running

PACKAGE STATUS STATE AUTO_RUN NODE

jydbpkg2 up running enabled sxjydb2

UNOWNED_PACKAGES

PACKAGE STATUS STATE AUTO_RUN NODE

jydbpkg1 down halted enabled unowned

sxjydb2# cmhaltnode -f sxjydb2

5.4 Service Guard的package管理

停止package

cmhaltpkg jydbpkg1

cmhaltpkg jydbpkg2

启动package

# cmrunpkg

# cmrunpkg -n jydbpkg1

# cmrunpkg -n jydbpkg2

六、重起机器

6.1 AIX系统重起计算机

root用户：# cd /

# shutdown -Fr

关闭计算机

root用户：# cd /

# shutdown

6.2 HP-UX系统重起计算机

root用户：# cd /

# shutdown -ry 0

关闭计算机

root用户：# cd /

# shutdown

6.3 Linux系统

重启计算机 : reboot