scp shell脚本无需密码输入

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:26:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:26:02 发布

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文章标签： shell 运维 python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hycx227/blog/693098

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一,安装expect

1、yum install expect

二、实例

查看下面脚本，可以传输本地的目录到远程节点目录，而不需要交互输入密码。

#!/bin/bash

# Function : transfer directory from localhost to remote node
# args 		 : ip password local_dir remote_dir
# Author   : firefoxbug
# Date     : 2013/06/25

if [ $# -ne 4 ]
then
  echo "[ERROR] usage : ./send_dir ip password source_dir dst_dir"
  exit 1
fi
ip=$1
port="22"
passwd=$2
local_dir=$3
remote_dir=$4

/bin/rpm -qa|/bin/grep -q expect
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
  echo "please install expect"
  exit
fi

expect -c "
  spawn scp -r -P $port $local_dir root@$ip:$remote_dir
  expect {
    \"*assword\" {set timeout 300; send \"$passwd\r\";}
    \"yes/no\" {send \"yes\r\"; exp_continue;}
  }
  expect eof"

脚本执行

./send_dir ip password source_dir dst_dir

对于普通的 ssh ，返回下面的结果

[root@firefoxbug volcano]# ssh 223.4.238.138
reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for ip223.hichina.com [223.4.238.138] failed - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!
root@223.4.238.138's password:

如果未经验证则返回下面结果。

[root@firefoxbug volcano]# ssh 223.4.238.138
The authenticity of host '223.4.238.138 (223.4.238.138)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 7b:e5:f3:61:07:01:93:2c:01:6c:2e:77:39:88:a5:bb.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

expect 就能根据正则匹配来自动输入。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hycx227/blog/693098