java 创建实例的方法,Java调用方法而不创建实例

Please excuse me if this question looks dumb for a regular java programmer but i'm stuck with this problem.

I want to call the method getPoliticCards() from the class PoliticCard in the class DrawCard(Player player). At first i used a static arraylist in PoliticCard so i had no problems, but i had to change it because i'm supposed to be able to run several sessions of the game at the same time.

public enum Color {

BLACK, PURPLE

}

public class Player {

private int id;

private ArrayList politicCards;

public Player(int id){

this.setId(id);

ArrayList array=new ArrayList();

setPoliticCards(array);

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public ArrayList getPoliticCards() {

return politicCards;

}

public void setPoliticCards(ArrayList politicCards) {

this.politicCards = politicCards;

}

}

public class PoliticCard {

private ArrayList politicCards;

public PoliticCard(){

setPoliticCards(new ArrayList());

politicCards.add(Color.BLACK);

politicCards.add(Color.PURPLE);

}

public ArrayList getPoliticCards() {

return politicCards;

}

public void setPoliticCards(ArrayList politicCards) {

this.politicCards = politicCards;

}

}

public class DrawPoliticCard {

public DrawPoliticCard(Player player){

PoliticCard politicCard = new PoliticCard();//I know that to

//call a method from another class you should create an instance,

//but isn't *new PoliticCard();* creating a new arraylist in PoliticCard()?,

//what i want is to create the arraylist only once (like it's written in the test below)

//and then use the same updated arraylist each time i use this constructor

player.getPoliticCards().add(politicCard.getPoliticCards().get(0));

politicCard.getPoliticCards().remove(0);

}

}

public class ModelPlayerTest {

@Test

public void testDrawCard() {

Player player = new Player(1);

new PoliticCard();

new DrawPoliticCard(player);

assertNotNull(player.getPoliticCards().get(0));

}

}

解决方案

The only way to invoke a method from a class without using a real instance of it is by invoking a static method.