本文介绍在 C# 中使用 ThoughtWorks.QRCode.dll 生成指定尺寸和边框宽度的二维码。网上文章大多只是简单介绍内置参数的设置,根据我的使用目的,增加了自定义目标二维码图片尺寸和白边边框。有需要的朋友们可以试一下,如有bug欢迎指正。
首先,将 ThoughtWorks.QRCode.dll 放在 bin 目录后,在页面中引用:
using
ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec;
生成二维码图片:
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/// <summary>
/// 生成二维码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Content">内容文本</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeEncodeMode">二维码编码方式</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeErrorCorrect">纠错码等级</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeVersion">二维码版本号 0-40</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeScale">每个小方格的预设宽度(像素),正整数</param>
/// <param name="size">图片尺寸(像素),0表示不设置</param>
/// <param name="border">图片白边(像素),当size大于0时有效</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
System.Drawing.Image CreateQRCode(
string
Content, QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE QRCodeEncodeMode, QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION QRCodeErrorCorrect,
int
QRCodeVersion,
int
QRCodeScale,
int
size,
int
border)
{
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder =
new
QRCodeEncoder();
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncodeMode;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeErrorCorrect;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = QRCodeScale;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = QRCodeVersion;
System.Drawing.Image image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
#region 根据设定的目标图片尺寸调整二维码QRCodeScale设置,并添加边框
if
(size > 0)
{
//当设定目标图片尺寸大于生成的尺寸时,逐步增大方格尺寸
#region 当设定目标图片尺寸大于生成的尺寸时,逐步增大方格尺寸
while
(image.Width < size)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale++;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
if
(imageNew.Width < size)
{
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
}
else
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
//新尺寸未采用,恢复最终使用的尺寸
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
break
;
}
}
#endregion
//当设定目标图片尺寸小于生成的尺寸时,逐步减小方格尺寸
#region 当设定目标图片尺寸小于生成的尺寸时,逐步减小方格尺寸
while
(image.Width > size && qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale > 1)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
if
(image.Width < size)
{
break
;
}
}
#endregion
//如果目标尺寸大于生成的图片尺寸,则为图片增加白边
#region 如果目标尺寸大于生成的图片尺寸,则为图片增加白边
if
(image.Width <= size)
{
//根据参数设置二维码图片白边的最小宽度
#region 根据参数设置二维码图片白边的最小宽度
if
(border > 0)
{
while
(image.Width <= size && size - image.Width < border * 2 && qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale > 1)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
}
}
#endregion
//当目标图片尺寸大于二维码尺寸时,将二维码绘制在目标尺寸白色画布的中心位置
if
(image.Width < size)
{
//新建空白绘图
System.Drawing.Bitmap panel =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(size, size);
System.Drawing.Graphics graphic0 = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(panel);
int
p_left = 0;
int
p_top = 0;
if
(image.Width <= size)
//如果原图比目标形状宽
{
p_left = (size - image.Width) / 2;
}
if
(image.Height <= size)
{
p_top = (size - image.Height) / 2;
}
//将生成的二维码图像粘贴至绘图的中心位置
graphic0.DrawImage(image, p_left, p_top, image.Width, image.Height);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(panel);
panel.Dispose();
panel =
null
;
graphic0.Dispose();
graphic0 =
null
;
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
return
image;
}
private
static
bool
IsTrue()
// 在Image类别对图片进行缩放的时候,需要一个返回bool类别的委托
{
return
true
;
}
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在aspx页面调用和输出为图片流:
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string
content =
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString[
"txt"
]) ?
"http://www.lenashane.com/"
: Request.QueryString[
"txt"
];
int
size = Convert.ToInt32(
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString[
"size"
]) ?
"200"
: Request.QueryString[
"size"
]);
int
border = Convert.ToInt32(
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString[
"border"
]) ?
"10"
: Request.QueryString[
"border"
]);
System.Drawing.Image image = CreateQRCode(content,
QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE,
QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M,
0,
5,
size,
border);
//将图片输出到页面
System.IO.MemoryStream ms =
new
System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType =
"image/Png"
;
HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream.Write(ms.ToArray(), 0, ms.ToArray().Length);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
ms.Close();
ms =
null
;
image.Dispose();
image =
null
;
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生成二维码方法,增加定位点着色参数(System.Drawing.Color),效果如下:
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/// <summary>
/// 生成二维码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Content">内容文本</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeEncodeMode">二维码编码方式</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeErrorCorrect">纠错码等级</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeVersion">二维码版本号 0-40</param>
/// <param name="QRCodeScale">每个小方格的预设宽度(像素),正整数</param>
/// <param name="size">图片尺寸(像素),0表示不设置</param>
/// <param name="border">图片白边(像素),当size大于0时有效</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
System.Drawing.Image CreateQRCode(
string
Content, QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE QRCodeEncodeMode, QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION QRCodeErrorCorrect,
int
QRCodeVersion,
int
QRCodeScale,
int
size,
int
border, Color codeEyeColor)
{
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder =
new
QRCodeEncoder();
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncodeMode;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeErrorCorrect;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = QRCodeScale;
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = QRCodeVersion;
System.Drawing.Image image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
#region 根据设定的目标图片尺寸调整二维码QRCodeScale设置,并添加边框
if
(size > 0)
{
//当设定目标图片尺寸大于生成的尺寸时,逐步增大方格尺寸
#region 当设定目标图片尺寸大于生成的尺寸时,逐步增大方格尺寸
while
(image.Width < size)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale++;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
if
(imageNew.Width < size)
{
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
}
else
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
//新尺寸未采用,恢复最终使用的尺寸
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
break
;
}
}
#endregion
//当设定目标图片尺寸小于生成的尺寸时,逐步减小方格尺寸
#region 当设定目标图片尺寸小于生成的尺寸时,逐步减小方格尺寸
while
(image.Width > size && qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale > 1)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
if
(image.Width < size)
{
break
;
}
}
#endregion
//根据参数设置二维码图片白边的最小宽度(按需缩小)
#region 根据参数设置二维码图片白边的最小宽度
if
(image.Width <= size && border > 0)
{
while
(image.Width <= size && size - image.Width < border * 2 && qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale > 1)
{
qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale--;
System.Drawing.Image imageNew = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(Content);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(imageNew);
imageNew.Dispose();
imageNew =
null
;
}
}
#endregion
//已经确认二维码图像,为图像染色修饰
if
(
true
)
{
//定位点方块边长
int
beSize = qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 3;
int
bep1_l = qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 2;
int
bep1_t = qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 2;
int
bep2_l = image.Width - qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 5 - 1;
int
bep2_t = qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 2;
int
bep3_l = qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 2;
int
bep3_t = image.Height - qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 5 - 1;
int
bep4_l = image.Width - qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 7 - 1;
int
bep4_t = image.Height - qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale * 7 - 1;
System.Drawing.Graphics graphic0 = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
// Create solid brush.
SolidBrush blueBrush =
new
SolidBrush(codeEyeColor);
// Fill rectangle to screen.
graphic0.FillRectangle(blueBrush, bep1_l, bep1_t, beSize, beSize);
graphic0.FillRectangle(blueBrush, bep2_l, bep2_t, beSize, beSize);
graphic0.FillRectangle(blueBrush, bep3_l, bep3_t, beSize, beSize);
graphic0.FillRectangle(blueBrush, bep4_l, bep4_t, qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale, qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale);
}
//当目标图片尺寸大于二维码尺寸时,将二维码绘制在目标尺寸白色画布的中心位置
#region 如果目标尺寸大于生成的图片尺寸,将二维码绘制在目标尺寸白色画布的中心位置
if
(image.Width < size)
{
//新建空白绘图
System.Drawing.Bitmap panel =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(size, size);
System.Drawing.Graphics graphic0 = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(panel);
int
p_left = 0;
int
p_top = 0;
if
(image.Width <= size)
//如果原图比目标形状宽
{
p_left = (size - image.Width) / 2;
}
if
(image.Height <= size)
{
p_top = (size - image.Height) / 2;
}
//将生成的二维码图像粘贴至绘图的中心位置
graphic0.DrawImage(image, p_left, p_top, image.Width, image.Height);
image =
new
System.Drawing.Bitmap(panel);
panel.Dispose();
panel =
null
;
graphic0.Dispose();
graphic0 =
null
;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
return
image;
}
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