struts2之Action配置的各项默认值、result配置的各种试图转发类型及为应用指定多个struts配置文件...

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-28 19:12:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-28 19:12:05 发布

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文章标签： java ui php

1、Action配置的各项默认值
(1)、如果没有为action指定class，默认是ActionSupport。
(2)、如果没有为action指定method，默认执行action中的execute()方法。
(3)、如果没有为action指定result，默认值为success。

2、result配置的各种试图转发类型
<result type="">...</result>
其中type的常用类型有:
dispatcher(默认值) ->转发
redirect ->重定向
redirectAction ->重定向的action在别的命名空间下
如：<result type="redirectAction">
          <param name="actionName">helloworld</param>
          <param name="nameSpace">/test</param>
      </result>
plainText ->显示原始文件内容
如：<result type="">
          <param name="location">/xxx.jsp</param>
          
          <param name="charSet">UTF-8</param>
      </result>
注意：在result中还可以使用${属性名}表达式访问action中的属性，表达式里的属性名对应action中的属性名
如：<result name="success" type="redirect">/index.jsp?username=${username}</result>

3、为应用指定多个struts配置文件

在大部分应用里，随着应用规模的增加，系统中Action数量也大量增加，导致struts.xml配置文件变得非常臃肿。为了避免struts.xml文件过于庞大、臃肿，提高struts.xml文件的可读性，我们可以将一个struts.xml配置文件分解成多个配置文件，然后在struts.xml文件中包含其他配置文件。下面的struts.xml通过<include>元素指定多个配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

</struts>

通过这种方式，我们就可以将Struts 2的Action按模块配置在多个配置文件中。

以下为模拟案例

目录结构

HelloWordAction action类

package com.ljq.action;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HelloWordAction {
private String msg;
private String username;

public String msg(){
msg = " 我的第一个Struts2应用 " ;
return " msg " ;
}

public String list() throws Exception{
// 对中文进行编码
msg = " 我的第一个Struts2应用 " ;
this .username = URLEncoder.encode( " 林计钦 " , " UTF-8 " );
return " list " ;
}

public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}

public void setMsg(String msg) {
this .msg = msg;
}

public String getUsername() {
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) {
this .username = username;
}
}

message.jsp页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >

< title > message </ title >

< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " >


</ head >

< body >
< b > ${msg } </ b >
</ body >
</ html >

index.jsp页面

<% @ page language = " java " import = " java.util.*,java.net.* " pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + " :// " + request.getServerName() + " : " + request.getServerPort() + path + " / " ;
%>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN " >
< html >
< head >
< base href = " <%=basePath%> " >

< title > HelloWord </ title >
< meta http - equiv = " pragma " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " cache-control " content = " no-cache " >
< meta http - equiv = " expires " content = " 0 " >
< meta http - equiv = " keywords " content = " keyword1,keyword2,keyword3 " >
< meta http - equiv = " description " content = " This is my page " >

</ head >

< body >
<%--
< result name = " list " type = " redirect " > 不会显示${msg }的值
< result name = " list " type = " dispatcher " > 会显示${msg }的值
--%>
${msg } < br />
<%-- 获取url的请求参数 --%>
<%-- ${param.username }会出现乱码 --%>
${param.username } < br />
<%= URLDecoder.decode( new String(request.getParameter( " username " ).getBytes( " ISO8859-1 " ), " UTF-8 " ), " UTF-8 " ) %>
</ body >
</ html >

helloworld_struts.xml子配置文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
" -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN "
" struts-2.0.dtd " >
< struts >

< package name = " base " extends = " struts-default " >
< global - results >
< result name = " msg " >/ message.jsp </ result >
</ global - results >
</ package >
< package name = " helloWord " namespace = " /helloWord " extends = " base " >

< action name = " manage " class = " com.ljq.action.HelloWordAction " method = " msg " ></ action >

< action name = " *HelloWord " class = " com.ljq.action.HelloWordAction " method = " {1} " >

< result name = " list " type = " redirect " >/ index.jsp ? username = ${username} </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >

struts.xml配置文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
" -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN "
" struts-2.0.dtd " >

< struts >

< constant name = " struts.action.extension " value = " do,php " />

< constant name = " struts.i18n.encoding " value = " UTF-8 " />

< constant name = " struts.serve.static.browserCache " value = " false " />

< constant name = " struts.configuration.xml.reload " value = " true " />

< constant name = " struts.devMode " value = " true " />

< constant name = " struts.ui.theme " value = " simple " />








< include file = " helloworld_struts.xml " />
</ struts >

运行结果

1、访问路径： http://localhost:8083/struts2_1/helloWord/manage.do